Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878544›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2026

A pilot study on factors linked to healthcare providers' communication with older adults.

Ouafa Izel, Halima El Houmaydy, El Mahjoub El Harsi, Abdelhafid Benksim, Abdelhamid Hachimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ouafa IzelCadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Biology, Morpho-Science Research Laboratory, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3234-6847
Halima El HoumaydyCadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6932-4572
El Mahjoub El HarsiCadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-1516
Abdelhafid BenksimCadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-3718
Abdelhamid HachimiCadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Biology, Morpho-Science Research Laboratory, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-9397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective communication between caregivers and older adults is a key element of optimal care, both therapeutically and psychologically. However, it can be hampered by a variety of factors relating to the older adults, the caregiver, and the working environment. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the communication skills of caregivers with older adults and to identify the factors likely to influence them in the Marrakech-Safi region. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and October 2024 among 731 caregivers working in healthcare facilities in the Marrakech-Safi region. Caregivers' communication was assessed using the Kalamazoo Essential Elements Communication Checklist-Adapted (KEECC-A). Multiple linear regression was used to determine potential factors influencing the KEECC-A score. Results: The mean overall KEECC-A score was 3.19±0.70. The lowest mean subscale scores were associated with reaching agreement (3.00±0.95), understanding the patient's perspective (3.07±0.95), gathering information (3.13±0.94), and closing the interview (3.17±0.97). Multivariate analysis revealed that stress (B=-0.181±0.065; p=0.006) and illiteracy among older adults (B=0.147±0.057; p=0.010) were the main factors influencing caregivers' communication skills. Conclusion: Although caregivers interact positively with illiterate older adults, stress has a negative impact on communication, highlighting the need for a holistic approach that considers both patient's needs and caregivers' work environment.

Indexed as

AgedAgingCaregiversCommunication

Identifiers

PMID41878544
PMCPMC13008345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.