Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878528›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Lung cancer masquerading in the background of bronchiectasis: a report of two cases and literature review.

Jian Guo, Xiaoqian Shi, Wei Zhang, Xuewei Zhao, Xiaohui Lv, Bing Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian GuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqian ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuewei ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohui LvDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bing LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report two cases of lung cancer that were surgically resected from patients with underlying bronchiectasis. These cases are unique because the tumors were diagnosed neither through elevated tumor markers, hypermetabolism on PET-CT, nor the presence of typical malignant imaging features. Instead, they were incidentally identified through histopathological examination following lobectomy performed for recurrent bronchiectasis-related infections. We aim to enhance clinicians' vigilance toward occult malignancies in patients with bronchiectasis by summarizing the treatment course of such concealed tumors. Bronchiectasis maybe associated with lung cancer. Implementing a regular imaging surveillance maybe necessary for these patients. Furthermore, timely surgical intervention should be considered when clinical or radiological findings raise suspicion of malignancy.

Indexed as

bronchiectasischronic airway inflammationlung cancerPET-CTtumor biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41878528
PMCPMC13006225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.