Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878262›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Pathobiology of ESKAPE Biofilms in implant infections: current understanding and implications for future therapeutic strategies.

Frangleena P S, K Suthindhiran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Frangleena P SMarine Biotechnology and Bioproducts Laboratory, Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
K SuthindhiranMarine Biotechnology and Bioproducts Laboratory, Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the modern era, the expanding demand for implants has transformed the healthcare system by restoring and enhancing the function of various biological structures, thereby increasing the patients' quality of life. These include urinary catheters, dental, orthopedic, cardiovascular implants, and sutures designed to perform various functions. However, these devices are more prone to microbial attack, contributing to biofilm formation mainly caused by multidrug-resistant ESKAPE pathogens, thereby increasing the risk of implant-associated infections and implant failure. This review summarizes the diverse array of implants available on the market and their associated infections caused by biofilm-producing pathogens, with a particular emphasis on the ESKAPE pathogen. Specific keywords were used to conduct a literature review using Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases. The data were then screened and integrated to explore the underlying principles of biofilm formation, its consequences, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic studies. Currently, various methods are employed to diagnose these infections, including culture-based methods (tissue swab, culture, sonication) and non-culture methods (Dithiothreitol, XTT (2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide), Resazurin, BioTimer assays, and PCR). However, these studies indicate an increased difficulty in detecting infections caused by ESKAPE pathogens due to biofilm formation, highlighting the need for developing novel strategies. The recent advancements in the development of antimicrobial coatings, implant surface modifications, phage therapy, nanoparticles, antimicrobial peptides, and quorum-sensing inhibitors have shown promise in controlling these infections. Thus, these findings underscore the importance of research on innovative approaches and the development of infection-resistant implants, thereby reducing the clinical burden and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BiofilmsProstheses and ImplantsProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsbiomaterialsESKAPE pathogensimplant-associated infectionimplantsmicrobial biofilmquorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID41878262
PMCPMC13006594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.