Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878199›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Geospatial optimization of Air-Mobile Stroke Unit deployment in Norway: expanding the frontiers of neurocritical care.

Caroline J Jagtenberg, Annemijn M Boer, Marius Rehn, Jo Roislien, Maren R Hov, Karianne Larsen

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Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline J JagtenbergDepartment of Operations Analytics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Annemijn M BoerDepartment of Operations Analytics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marius RehnDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Jo RoislienDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Maren R HovDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
Karianne LarsenDepartment of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rural and remote communities face disadvantages in acute stroke care. An Air-Mobile Stroke Unit (Air-MSU), adapting traditional MSUs for aircraft, could enable timely prehospital assessment in underserved regions. This modeling study aimed to identify the optimal Air-MSU base in Norway to maximize patient coverage, using increased geographic reach within 4.5 h as a proxy for clinical efficacy and improved outcomes. Materials and methods: All Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) bases in Norway were evaluated as candidate sites using 2022 Norwegian Stroke Registry data at the postal-code level. Postal codes within a 15-min drive of a hospital were excluded to reflect realistic ground-ambulance coverage. Additional analyses focused on rural patients located more than 150 min from a hospital, assumed ineligible for hyperacute treatment within 4.5 h of onset. A Maximum Covering Location Problem (MCLP) model identified the HEMS base that maximized patient coverage within a 150-min response window. Results: Positioning the Air-MSU at Dombås in Central Norway covered 87.5% of stroke patients, increasing nationwide hyperacute treatment availability from 91.8 to 94.8%. For rural patients, the optimal base was Harstad in Northern Norway, covering 14.7% of all stroke patients but increasing the total proportion eligible for treatment within 4.5 h to 97.2%. Discussion: Locating an Air-MSU in Harstad would most effectively improve access to hyperacute stroke care in rural and remote Norway. Geospatial modeling combined with mathematical optimization supports strategic planning of future prehospital stroke services.

Indexed as

acute stroke treatmentAir Mobile Stroke Unitemergency medical servicesgeospatial analysisHelicopter Emergency Medical Services

Identifiers

PMID41878199
PMCPMC13006308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.