Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878082›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Effects of Preoperative Stellate Ganglion Block on Postoperative Sore Throat and Hoarseness in Patients Undergoing Double-Lumen Endobronchial Intubation: Protocol for a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Zheping Chen, Yawen Tan, Peilin Cong, Yuelong Jin, Yanwu Jin, Ning Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zheping Chen *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0677-2894
Yawen Tan *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, People's Republic of China.
Peilin Cong *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-0272
Yuelong JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College/ Institute of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhu, 241002, People's Republic of China.
Yanwu JinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8336-3872
Ning LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after general anesthesia, especially following double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) intubation in thoracic surgery, adversely affecting recovery. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) modulates sympathetic tone and inflammation, potentially reducing airway complications, but its efficacy for POST and hoarseness after DLTs remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate the impact of preoperative SGB on the incidence and severity of POST and hoarseness in patients undergoing DLT intubation, and to explore its effects on postoperative sleep, anxiety, depression, and hemodynamics. Methods: In this single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial, 124 patients scheduled for thoracic surgery with left DLT intubation are to be included. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the SGB group or the control group. Patients in the SGB group will receive ultrasound-guided right SGB (5 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine) approximately 30 minutes before anesthesia induction. In the control group, ultrasound-guided scanning of the stellate ganglion will be conducted without performing SGB, and local lubrication with 1% tetracaine gel will be administered prior to intubation. The primary outcome is the incidence of POST at 6 hours after surgery. Discussion: This trial will determine whether SGB can effectively reduce POST and hoarseness after DLT intubation, potentially offering a multimodal strategy to improve postoperative recovery in thoracic surgery patients. Clinical Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400092313).

Indexed as

double-lumen endobronchial tubepostoperative sleep disturbancepostoperative sore throatstellate ganglion block

Identifiers

PMID41878082
PMCPMC13007933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.