Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878046›Full record

ArticleMedicine and pharmacy reports2026

Diabetes knowledge and socio-economic status among adults with type 2 diabetes.

László Marton, Mónika Szabó, Andrea-Ildikó Gáspárik, Zoltán Ábrám

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and pharmacy reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

László MartonDoctoral School, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania.
Mónika SzabóDepartment of Internal Medicine 1, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania.
Andrea-Ildikó GáspárikDepartment of Healthcare Management and Public Health," George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania.
Zoltán ÁbrámDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Sociodemographic factors and diabetes knowledge play a crucial role in the management and long-term outcomes of type 2 diabetes, influencing both disease progression and the risk of complications. We aimed to assess the relationship between socio-economic status and diabetes knowledge using a demographically appropriate questionnaire for evaluating socioeconomic status and a culturally tailored bilingual diabetes knowledge assessment test for patients with type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic setting. Methods: Our study was conducted in Mureş County, Romania, among adults with a minimum one-year history of type 2 diabetes. We collected data on the participants' sociodemographic and socioeconomic status. Our assessment test for diabetes knowledge consisted of 30 true-or-false statements, addressing etiology and risk factors, diabetes-related complications, and treatment, including lifestyle interventions and medication. Statistical analysis was carried out in the SPSS software. Results: We screened 202 diabetic patients, 109 patients met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. Data were collected on their sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and they also completed the diabetes assessment test. Between the sociodemographic features and diabetes knowledge, only the diabetes duration showed a statistically significant positive correlation with the total (r(107) = 0.254, r Conclusion: In the study population, there was a statistically significant association between the performance on the assessment test and education level, type of antidiabetic treatment, household income and diabetes duration.

Indexed as

diabetes knowledgesocial determinants of healthsocio-economic leveltype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41878046
PMCPMC13008027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.