Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878006›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Paraneoplastic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with dual AQP4-IgG and CRMP5 antibodies following thymectomy: a case report.

Yucai Chuai, Tao Jin, Lizhi Zhang, Honglu Song

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yucai ChuaiDepartment of Special Medical Services, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tao JinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lizhi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Honglu SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a rare case of paraneoplastic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in a 50-year-old woman with a history of B3 thymoma, marked by dual positivity for AQP4-IgG and CV2/CRMP5 antibodies. The patient developed sequential bilateral optic neuritis, with orbital MRI revealing enhancement of the left optic nerve. Serological analysis showed a high AQP4-IgG titer (1:320) and positive CV2/CRMP5 antibodies, while other paraneoplastic markers were absent. Treatment with glucocorticoids and mycophenolate mofetil led to substantial visual recovery. This case underscores the association between thymoma and paraneoplastic NMOSD and suggests a potential interaction between AQP4- and CRMP5-related autoimmune responses. Although CV2/CRMP5 antibodies are typically linked to lung cancer and thymoma, their coexistence with AQP4-IgG in NMOSD points to a distinct paraneoplastic mechanism. These findings support the need for thorough tumor screening in NMOSD patients with atypical features, particularly those with CV2/CRMP5 seropositivity.

Indexed as

aquaporin-4CRMP5neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderparaneoplastic syndromethymoma

Identifiers

PMID41878006
PMCPMC13006573

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