Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Rhamnolipid-modified biochar improves the microenvironment of saline soils to enhance soil productivity.

Lingkun Jing, Lei Zhang, Yakang Liang, Muladili Abulaiti, Ziyi Zang, Hongbo Wang, Xingpeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lingkun JingKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Lei ZhangKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Yakang LiangKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Muladili AbulaitiKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Ziyi ZangKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Hongbo WangKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Xingpeng WangKey Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Water Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which rhamnolipid-modified biochar enhances saline soil quality and increases peanut yield, while preliminarily exploring its potential ecological risks. The findings are expected to provide theoretical and technical support for the sustainable improvement of saline soils in arid regions and for the green production of peanuts. Methods: A field experiment was conducted with three treatments: a control (CK, no biochar application), biochar (BC, application of cotton stalk biochar), and modified biochar (RBC, application of rhamnolipid-modified biochar). The amelioration effects and driving mechanisms of modified biochar on saline soil were investigated by analyzing soil physicochemical properties, microbial community structure, enzyme activities, and peanut yield under different treatments. Results and discussion: The results showed that, compared with the control, the application of rhamnolipid-modified biochar significantly increased total carbon (by 30.33%-45.20%), total nitrogen (by 28.66%-55.76%), organic carbon (by 244.07%-370.10%), and moisture content (by 25.61%-42.42%) in the 0-20 cm soil layer, while significantly decreasing the total salt content (by 39.40%-56.78%). Furthermore, the RBC treatment activated the activities of soil urease, sucrase, and cellulase. Regarding the microbial community, modified biochar mitigated the inhibitory effect of unmodified biochar on bacterial diversity. It enriched nutrient-rich microbial groups such as Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Firmicutes, as well as salt-tolerant functional bacteria like Neobacillus and Luteitalea, and the fungal phylum Ascomycota. Concurrently, it suppressed the abundance of pathogenic fungi such as Basidiomycota and Colletotrichum, thereby reducing the risk of soil-borne diseases. Random forest analysis identified total carbon, total organic carbon, and soil carbon loading as key environmental factors driving changes in the soil microbial community. Partial least squares path modeling further confirmed that modified biochar improved soil physicochemical properties, activated enzyme activities, subsequently regulated the fungal community, alleviated the suppression of the bacterial community, and fostered the formation of a synergistic microbial network structure. These combined effects ultimately enhanced soil quality and led to a significant 27.57% increase in peanut yield.

Indexed as

microbial communitypeanutrhamnolipid-modified biocharsoil enzyme activitysoil quality

Identifiers

PMID41877975
PMCPMC13006258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.