Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877934›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of blood research2026

Incidence and mortality of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in critically Ill patients.

Kalyan Chaliki, Mohammad Reza Movahed, Mehrtash Hashemzadeh, Mehrnoosh Hashemzadeh

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Article in American journal of blood research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kalyan ChalikiUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine Phoenix, Arizona, America.
Mohammad Reza MovahedUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine Phoenix, Arizona, America.
Mehrtash HashemzadehUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine Phoenix, Arizona, America.
Mehrnoosh HashemzadehUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine Phoenix, Arizona, America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHeparin is widely used as an anticoagulant in hospitals. Ventilated patients on heparin are at a higher risk of developing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). This study aims to examine the effect of HIT on mortality in ventilated patients.

methodsWe used available ICD-10 codes from 2016 to 2020. Patients with specific ICD-10 codes for HIT and ventilator dependence were included. The incidence of HIT in ventilated patients was calculated, and mortality rates were compared between HIT-positive and HIT-negative ventilated patients. For the year 2020, given the presence of COVID, additional multivariate analysis was performed to adjust for baseline characteristics and confounding factors.

resultsWe found no significant increase in mortality in patients on ventilation with HIT compared to those without HIT for the years 2016-2019 in the pre-COVID era. However, there was a significant increase in mortality among ventilated patients with HIT in the year 2020 during the first year of the COVID pandemic before vaccination (odds ratio [OR] = 2.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26-3.26, P = 0.004). However, after adjusting for age, gender, race, and COVID-19 diagnosis, only COVID-19, but not HIT, showed a significantly higher risk of mortality in ventilated patients with HIT compared to no HIT (OR = 3.80, 95% CI = 3.47-4.15, P < 0.001).

conclusionsThese findings suggest HIT is not associated with increased mortality among ventilated patients. However, in the year 2020, COVID-19 infection increased the mortality of ventilated patients by almost 4-fold regardless of HIT. This data suggests that HIT is not an independent risk for mortality in ventilated patients.

Indexed as

anticoagulationCOVID-19heparinheparin induced thrombocytopeniaHITmechanical ventilationthrombocytopeniaventilationventilatory support

Identifiers

PMID41877934
PMCPMC13006728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.