Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877845›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Paired Opposite Clear Corneal Incision in Cataract Patients with Different Types of Astigmatism.

Mehmet Icoz, Ozlem Aktas Ozaltun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehmet Icoz *Department of Ophthalmology, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-8585
Ozlem Aktas Ozaltun *Department of Ophthalmology, Karabük Training and Research Hospital, Karabuk, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the refractive effects of paired-opposite clear corneal incision (p-OCCI) with-the-rule (WTR), against-the-rule (ATR) and oblique astigmatism. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in 131 patients undergoing uneventful cataract surgery.In all cases, a 2.4 mm p-OCCI was made 180 degrees opposite to the meridian of the vertical axis.Preoperative and 6-month postoperative keratometry values obtained from partial coherence interferometry were used to calculate corrected keratometric astigmatism and vectorial analysis parameters were calculated by Alpins method.These parameters were surgically induced astigmatism (SIA), target induced astigmatism (TIA), correction index (CI), angle of error (AE), difference vector (DV), flattening effect (FE). Results: There was no significant difference between the three groups in terms of uncorrected and best corrected visual acuities (p>0.05).Mean corrected keratometric astigmatism values were 1.06±0.15 D in WTR astigmatism group, 1.21±0.35 D in ATR astigmatism group and 1.15±0.29 D in oblique astigmatism group (p>0.05).SIA value was 1.15±0.54 D in WTR astigmatism group, 0.79 ± 0.31 D in ATR astigmatism group and 0.53 ± 0.14 D in oblique astigmatism group (p=0.006).In terms of FE,there was no statistically significant difference between the WTR and oblique astigmatism groups, while it was lowest in the ATR astigmatism group (p>0.05, p=0.03,respectively).The CI value was similar in the WTR and ATR astigmatism groups, but lower in the oblique astigmatism group (p>0.05, p=0.04,respectively).There was no significant difference between the three groups in terms of TIA, AE and DV (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although the corneal astigmatism-correcting effect of p-OCCI is similar in different types of astigmatism,p-OCCI may be less predictable in oblique astigmatism.

Indexed as

astigmatismcataractopposite clear corneal incisionvectorial analysis

Identifiers

PMID41877845
PMCPMC13006552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.