Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877772›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Binasal occlusion for the non-invasive management of acute acquired comitant esotropia.

Ruiying Li, Ruoshi Li, Xiaoqing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruiying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruoshi LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqing LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the clinical effectiveness of binasal occlusion (BNO) as a non-invasive treatment for acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) and to explore potential predictors of therapeutic response. Methods: This retrospective case series included 32 AACE patients who underwent BNO therapy for at least 6 months. Changes in ocular deviation angles, diplopia resolution, and binocular function were assessed before and after treatment. Patients were categorized into cured (orthophoria), effective [≥10 prism diopter (PD) reduction], and ineffective groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify predictors of therapeutic success. Results: BNO significantly reduced ocular deviation. The median near deviation decreased from 25.00 PD (IQR 20.00-30.00) to 17.50 PD (IQR 5.50-33.75) ( Conclusion: BNO represents a promising, non-invasive intervention for AACE, particularly in cases with smaller deviations and early presentation. This case series provides preliminary evidence that BNO may reduce deviation and potentially lower surgical need. However, the absence of a control group precludes causal inference. Future randomized controlled trials with standardized outcomes are needed to confirm efficacy and define BNO's role in AACE management.

Indexed as

acute acquired comitant esotropiabinasal occlusionbinocular visionconservative therapydiplopia

Identifiers

PMID41877772
PMCPMC13006269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.