ArticleCyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)2026
Ferrocene-Modified Nanoscale Covalent Organic Frameworks for Ferroptosis-Based Sonodynamic Therapy Inhibit Breast Cancer and Its Bone Metastasis.
Article in Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Breast cancer continues to be a marked risk to women's health worldwide. In particular, bone metastasis stands as one of the leading causes of death among breast cancer patients. In recent years, therapies that reprogram the tumor's immunosuppressive microenvironment have emerged as promising antimetastatic strategies. In this study, we developed a sonodynamic nanoplatform that simultaneously eradicates primary breast tumors via ferroptosis and apoptosis and blocks their spread to bone tissues. Ferrocene-grafted nanoconfined covalent organic frameworks (mCOFs) were synthesized by condensing aminoferrocene with micrometer-sized COFs, yielding a multifunctional agent capable of amplifying reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Following ultrasound treatment, the mCOFs generated abundant ROS, while the ferrocene moieties catalyzed the Fenton-like conversion of endogenous H
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