Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877701›Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2026

Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs for Adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Rwanda, A Phenomenological Study.

Dusabirema Immaculée, Girum Sebsibie Teshome, Dieudonne Kayiranga, Philomene Uwimana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dusabirema ImmaculéeDepartment of Operation Room, Rwamagana Level II Teaching Hospital, Rwamagana, Rwanda.
Girum Sebsibie TeshomeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-2027-2604
Dieudonne KayirangaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-0324-4150
Philomene UwimanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-3198-1852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder have unique sexual and reproductive health needs that are often overlooked in health service planning and delivery. Despite their right to access accurate information and appropriate care, they face significant barriers. Objective: This study aims to explore the sexual and reproductive health needs for adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder in Rwanda. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative study was conducted in February 2025 at two centers in Gasabo District, Rwanda. Data were collected through focus group discussions from autistic spectrum disorder centers selected via purposive sampling. Data was saturated after conducting 3 FGDs. Transcripts were analyzed using NVivo and thematic analysis. Results: This study revealed that adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder struggle with interpreting social cues and managing relationships, affecting their social and emotional development. A major barrier to accessing sexual and reproductive health services is the limited awareness among both adolescents and their families, along with a lack of information tailored to their specific needs. Challenges such as long travel distances, financial constraints, and cultural stigma rooted in misconceptions about their sexual and reproductive health needs further discourage families from seeking appropriate care due to fear of judgment and social rejection. Conclusion: The study found that adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder face challenges in understanding social cues and forming relationships, affecting their sexual and reproductive health experiences. Barriers include limited awareness among families about specialized SRH services, logistical difficulties, and lack of tailored information. Cultural stigma and misconceptions further prevent families from seeking appropriate care, highlighting the need for inclusive and accessible SRH support.

Indexed as

adolescentautistic spectrum disorderRwandasexual and reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41877701
PMCPMC13007783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.