Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877693›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences2024

Influence of Audio Speech Rate and Source Text Difficulty on Health Information Comprehension and Retention.

Arif Ahmed, Gondy Leroy, Philip Harber, Sumi Lee, David Kauchak, Stephen A Rains, Prosanta Barai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative Evaluation of Text and Audio Simplification: A Methodological Replication Study.Communications of the Association for Information Systems · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arif AhmedManagement Information Systems, University of Arizona.
Gondy LeroyManagement Information Systems, University of Arizona.
Philip HarberPublic Health, University of Arizona.
Sumi LeeEast Asian Studies, University of Arizona.
David KauchakComputer Science, Pomona College.
Stephen A RainsCommunication, University of Arizona.
Prosanta BaraiManagement Information Systems, University of Arizona.

Funding

Evidence-based Strategy and Tool to Simplify Text for Patients and ConsumersR01LM011975 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LEROY, GONDY · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy is crucial for patients to make informed healthcare decisions. Although text has historically been the main form of health information dissemination, people rely increasingly on audio-delivered information, e.g., through smart speakers. In this study, we evaluate the effects of audio speech rate and source text difficulty on audio information comprehension and retention. We created audio snippets from easy and difficult text and conducted a study on Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT). Audio speech rate and source text difficulty are the independent variables and perceived difficulty (measured with a Likert scale) and comprehension and retention (measured with AI-generated multiple-choice questions and free recall of information) are the dependent variables. Audio created from difficult source text was perceived as more difficult and comprehension was also lower than for audio from easy text. Speech rate also influenced information comprehension and retention of information: a higher speech rate (+60% faster audio speech rate) lowered the comprehension of health information by 38% compared to a moderate speech rate.

Indexed as

AI As a ToolAudio DeliveryAudio Speech RateCognitive ProcessingHealth LiteracyText DifficultyUser Study

Identifiers

PMID41877693
PMCPMC13007775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.