Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877660›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2026

Genomic erosion across avian lineages in the context of their evolutionary history.

Xuejing Wang, Claudia Fontsere, Lucía Ximena Alva Caballero, Sascha Dreyer Nielsen, Jim J Groombridge, Bengt Hansson, Cock van Oosterhout, Carolina Pacheco, Hernán E Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuejing WangGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1258-8214
Claudia FontsereGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2233-6026
Lucía Ximena Alva CaballeroDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223 62, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7035-3635
Sascha Dreyer NielsenGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2485-9314
Jim J GroombridgeDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Natural Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6941-8187
Bengt HanssonDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223 62, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-8169
Cock van OosterhoutSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia (UEA), Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-738X
Carolina PachecoDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223 62, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-6820
Hernán E MoralesGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2964-020X

Funding

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing ClimateEarth and Life Systems AllianceErik Philp-Sörensen's foundationEuropean Research Council 101078303European UnionResearch England's Expanding Excellence in England (E3) FundRoyal Society International Collaboration Awards 2020 ICA/R1/201194Science for Life LaboratorySwedish Research Council 621-4996Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development 2022-00536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of genetic diversity threatens species survival, yet its dynamics and impacts can vary widely across species depending on their evolutionary histories, life-history traits, and demographic trajectories. To investigate these differences, we analyzed the genomes of 3 species that experienced extreme and well-documented population bottlenecks, the Mauritius parakeet, the Mauritius kestrel, and the pink pigeon, and compared them to 36 species spanning the avian phylogeny with varied IUCN Red List statuses. For each species, we assessed nucleotide diversity, genetic load, and inbreeding coefficients based on runs of homozygosity (FROH). We found a negative correlation between nucleotide diversity and FROH, but neither metric was a good predictor of the species' Red List status. Rather, the effective population size to census size ratio (Ne/Nc) showed a strong correlation to Red List status. Species with larger historical effective population sizes showed greater heterozygosity but carried a higher heterozygous load, highlighting the importance of historical demography for contextualizing species' vulnerability to genomic erosion. We also found significant differences in genetic load between taxonomic groups (parrots, pigeons, and falcons), possibly due to differences in life-history traits and demographic histories, underscoring the importance of interpreting genomic erosion dynamics in an evolutionary context. By anchoring our study on 3 evolutionarily divergent endangered species from Mauritius, we show how multispecies comparisons can contextualize extreme bottlenecks within a broader evolutionary framework, thereby identifying both general patterns of genomic erosion and species-specific vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

BirdsAnimalsBiological EvolutionColumbidaeEvolution, MolecularGenetic LoadGenetic VariationGenomeMauritiusPhylogenybirdsconservation genomicsgenomic erosionMauritius

Identifiers

PMID41877660
PMCPMC13058272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.