Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877658›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2026

Time Spent in Rural Placements and Working Rurally After Graduation: A Retrospective Cohort Study of University of Adelaide Medical Graduates, 2010-2021.

Susan Williams, David Gonzalez-Chica, Katrina Morgan, Lisa White, Lucie Walters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Yonder: Working rurally, pain-related distress, access and experience, and tailored public health messaging.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susan WilliamsAdelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-4152
David Gonzalez-ChicaAdelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7153-2878
Katrina MorganAdelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
Lisa WhiteAdelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
Lucie WaltersAdelaide Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Mount Gambier, South Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1322-1895

Funding

University of Adelaide
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFirst, to examine how short rural placements and increasing placement time are related to rural workforce outcomes. Second, to estimate the reliability of Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) data to measure rural workforce outcomes by comparing AHPRA and self-reported rural practice locations.

methods

designPrimary objective-retrospective cohort study. Secondary objective-validation questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS/

settingUniversity of Adelaide medical alumni graduating from 2010 to 2021.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome of interest was the proportion of alumni practising in rural locations (Modified Monash Model, MMM2-7). Logistic regression was used to examine associations between time in Adelaide Rural Clinical School rural placements and working rurally after graduation, adjusted for rural background and sociodemographic factors. The secondary outcome measure was agreement between self-reported and AHPRA rural practice locations for a sample of alumni.

resultsPractice locations were identified for 1664 alumni (97%). When compared to no rural placements, completing a short placement of 4-8 weeks had no effect, but a full-year rural placement was associated with a 2-fold increase in the odds of working rurally (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.05-3.72). This effect increased to over five times when combined with two additional short rural placements (OR 5.57, 95% CI 2.32-13.37). AHPRA provided a reliable indicator of rural practice location when compared to self-reported (94.3% agreement, κ = 0.85, p < 0.001).

conclusionsShort rural placements are unlikely to have a positive impact on the rural workforce unless combined with an extended placement. The high reliability of AHPRA data to measure primary rural practice location was confirmed.

Indexed as

Professional Practice LocationRural Health ServicesAdultAustraliaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSouth AustraliaSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorsgeneral practitionersmedical studentsrural health services

Identifiers

PMID41877658
PMCPMC13014118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.