Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877584›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Single-Cell RNA Analysis of Murine Osteosarcoma Uncovers Skp2 Function in Metastasis, Genomic Instability, and Immune Activation and Reveals Additional Target Pathways.

Alexander Ferrena, Ranxin Zhang, Jichuan Wang, Xiang Yu Zheng, Barlas Göker, Giulia Barotti, Hasibagan Borjihan, Sung-Suk Chae, Yungtai Lo, Hongling Zhao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alexander Ferrena *Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-8683
Ranxin Zhang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-3303
Jichuan Wang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-001X
Xiang Yu ZhengDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8656-6598
Barlas GökerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-2261
Giulia BarottiDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6704-249X
Hasibagan BorjihanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0009-0003-0798-9448
Sung-Suk ChaeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0009-0003-1671-979X
Yungtai LoDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-4830
Hongling ZhaoDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0453-2277
Edward L SchwartzDepartment of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-9292
Rachel OffenbacherDepartment of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-6457
David M LoebDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7319-5000
Rui YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6291-8747
Simone SidoliDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9073-6641
David GellerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-7124
Deyou ZhengDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-5337
Bang HoangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2950-3221

Funding

SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
Orbitrap Exploris 480 Basic SystemS10OD030286 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SIDOLI, SIMONE · 2021 to 2021
$600k
Center for Cancer Research (CCR) R01CA255643Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ES-DRC, AECOM)Hevolution Foundation (HF)National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) TL1TR0022557National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR001073National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82103223NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NIH HHS S10 OD030286NIH Office of the Director (OD) S10OD030286Peking University (PKU) BMU2023PYJH015Peking University (PKU) RDX2022-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary pediatric bone malignancy. One promising new target is SKP2, encoding a substrate recognition factor of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets p27 for proteasomal degradation, driving cellular proliferation. Knockout (KO) of Skp2 in an immunocompetent transgenic mouse model of osteosarcoma improved survival, drove apoptosis, and induced antitumor immunity. In this study, we applied single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) to primary osteosarcoma tumors from Osx-Cre conditional Rb1/Trp53 KO mice. We further compared with models of Skp2 disruption: Skp2 KO or disruption of the Skp2-p27 interaction (resulting in p27 overexpression). We report that murine osteosarcoma models recapitulate the tumor heterogeneity and microenvironment complexity observed in patient tumors. Skp2 disruption led to reduction of T-cell exhaustion and upregulation of interferon (IFN) signaling, as well as induction of cell type-specific replicative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, which we validated with proteomics analysis. Furthermore, we showed that IFN induction was correlated with improved survival in patients with osteosarcoma. Additionally, our scRNA-seq analysis uncovered decreased expression of metastasis-related gene signatures in Skp2-disrupted osteosarcoma, which we validated by a strong reduction in lung metastasis in the Skp2 KO mice. Finally, we report several mechanisms potentially used by osteosarcoma to escape from Skp2 targeting, including upregulation of Myc targets, induction of genomic instability, overexpression of alternative E3 ligases, and lineage plasticity. These mechanistic insights into osteosarcoma tumor biology and Skp2 function suggest novel targets for new, synergistic therapies, whereas the data and our comprehensive analysis may serve as a public resource for further big data-driven osteosarcoma research. SIGNIFICANCE: Our single-cell study of murine osteosarcoma models uncovers Skp2 function in metastasis, genomic instability, and immune activation and reveals additional target pathways to overcome resistance to Skp2 disruptions.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsGenomic InstabilityOsteosarcomaS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm MetastasisSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisT-Cell ExhaustionTumor Suppressor Protein p53S-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID41877584
PMCPMC13103941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.