Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877450›Full record

Observational studyAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Relations between impulsivity and drinking in adults with alcohol use disorder during recovery: A longitudinal observational cohort study.

Molly L Garber, Kyla L Belisario, Amanda Doggett, Allan Clifton, John F Kelly, James MacKillop

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Molly L GarberPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6017
Kyla L BelisarioPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-9531
Amanda DoggettPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Allan CliftonDepartment of Psychological Science, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
John F KellyRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-0750
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-1071

Funding

Investigating impulsivity and social network changes as novel mechanisms of behavior change for Alcoholics Anonymous' (AA) positive effectsR01AA025849 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F., MACKILLOP, JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Expanding the science on recovery mutual aid for alcohol use disorder: An investigation of SMART RecoveryR01AA026288 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Canada Research Chair in Translational Addiction Research CRC-2020-00170Elizabeth R. Spallin Professor of Psychiatry in Addiction MedicineNIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA025849NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026288Peter Boris Chair in Addictions Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsivity is a multifaceted construct robustly associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Few studies, however, have examined its relations with drinking during a recovery attempt, and those that have typically used coarse measurements with few follow-up periods. This study examined prospective and reciprocal relations between multiple indices of impulsivity and drinking over a 1-year period among adults with AUD making a significant recovery attempt.

methodsParticipants (N = 501, M

resultsCompared with baseline, significant decreases in multiple facets of impulsivity were observed during the follow-up. The most robust relations were for Negative Urgency, with bidirectional cross-lagged effects observed for all drinking outcomes (βs = 0.09-0.18, ps < 0.05) from months 3-12. Similarly, Positive Urgency forecasted subsequent %DD months 3-12 (βs = 0.06-0.08, ps < 0.05), and Lack of Perseverance predicted %HDD (βs = 0.062-0.066, ps < 0.05) from months 3-12. In other cases, drinking forecasted changes in impulsivity over time.

conclusionsFindings highlight the malleability and predictive validity of impulsivity during AUD recovery, but reveal potential specificity by indicator and timeframe. The consistent later-stage bidirectional associations between Negative Urgency and drinking suggest the importance of continuing to address negative emotion regulation during the AUD recovery process.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismImpulsive BehaviorAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesalcohol use disorderdrinkingimpulsivitylongitudinalrecovery

Identifiers

PMID41877450
PMCPMC13014028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.