ArticleMolecular pain
Interaction of chronic daily headache, dietary intake of iron, and FTO genotype.
Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChronic daily headache (CDH) is known to be a common and debilitating disease that is influenced by genetic, dietary, and lifestyle factors. Iron (Fe) plays a key role in energy metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis, while the FTO gene polymorphism (rs9939609) may play a role in modulating nutritional responses and nutrient metabolism. This study aimed to determine the interaction between CDH odds, dietary iron intake, and FTO genotype.
methodsThis case-control study was conducted on 150 CDH patients and 150 healthy individuals aged 40-80 years. Participants were assessed for anthropometric measurements, assessment of food intake using a validated food frequency questionnaire, and FTO genotype. The association between dietary iron intake and CDH stratified by FTO genotype was assessed using logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, energy intake, and hypertension.
resultsAmong individuals with AT/AA genotypes, those with CDH had lower dietary iron intake than controls (17.10 ± 4.02 vs 18.63 ± 4.62 mg/day,
conclusionDietary iron intake may be associated with a reduced odds of CDH in FTO A allele carriers, but no association was observed in TT genotype carriers, suggesting a gene-nutrient interaction in the prevention and management of CDH. Further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings.
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