Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877387›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

SYNGR3 Accelerates α-Synuclein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease.

Xin Wang, Jiaolong Yang, Ziku Wang, Zhichao Liu, Wei Tan, Zhentao Zhang

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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6800-4418
Jiaolong YangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ziku WangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhichao LiuDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei TanGeriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhentao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-1472

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201395National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is a central event in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. However, the cellular factors that initiate and accelerate the process are not fully understood. Synaptogyrin-3 (SYNGR3) is a synaptic vesicle protein whose role in α-syn pathology remains unexplored. This study investigated whether SYNGR3 is a key factor triggering the pathological process of PD.

methodsThis study investigated the expression of SYNGR3 in the brains of transgenic A53T α-syn mutant mouse line M83 (TgA53T) PD model mice using Western blot. The direct interaction between SYNGR3 and α-syn was assessed by GST pull-down assays. This study examined the effect of SYNGR3 on α-syn aggregation kinetics and fibril stability in vitro through the thioflavin T (Th T) assays and proteinase K (PK) digestion. By overexpressing or knocking down SYNGR3 in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with α-syn, primary neurons, and TgA53T mice, the effects of enhanced or deficient function of SYNGR3 on α-syn pathology, synaptic integrity, mitochondrial function, and motor behavior were evaluated.

resultsSYNGR3 levels were significantly elevated in an age-dependent manner in the striatum of TgA53T mice. The study found that SYNGR3 directly interacts with the central region of α-syn and accelerates its aggregation into fibrils that are more resistant to PK digestion. Overexpression of SYNGR3 exacerbated α-syn aggregation, synaptic protein loss, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in cellular models. In vivo, SYNGR3 intensified α-syn pathology, dopaminergic neurodegeneration, and PD-like motor deficits. Conversely, knockdown of SYNGR3 effectively alleviated these pathological and behavioral impairments.

conclusionThis study identifies SYNGR3 as a novel and critical promoter of α-syn aggregation and neurotoxicity. These findings establish SYNGR3 as a key contributor to PD pathogenesis and highlight its potential as a therapeutic target for intervention.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalSynaptogyrinsAnimalsBrainCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsalpha-SynucleindesmuslinIntermediate Filament ProteinsSynaptogyrinsmitochondrial dysfunctionparkinson's diseaseprotein aggregationα‐synuclein

Identifiers

PMID41877387
PMCPMC13093712

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