Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877337›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Telerehabilitation versus face-to-face programme on electrical stimulation and neck exercises for non-specific neck pain: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez, Cristian Sánchez-Ferre, José María Muñoz-Manzaneda, Silvia Gómez-García, Carmen Maria Payan-Ibarra, Manuel Saavedra-Hernández, Inmaculada Carmen Lara-Palomo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06842381 (Electrotherapy Combined With Neck Exercises for Non-Specific Neck Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06842381 nacompletednot on this map

Electrotherapy Combined With Neck Exercises for Non-Specific Neck Pain: Telerehabilitation Versus Face-to-Face Program: Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAdelaida María Castro-SánchezRan2025 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsChronic PainArmsTelerehabilitation Program, Face to Face Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adelaida María Castro-SánchezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almería, Almeria, Spain adelaid@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-3241
Cristian Sánchez-FerreDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almería, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-6610
José María Muñoz-ManzanedaDepartment of Physiotherapy. El Ejido Norte Centre. Distrito Sanitario Poniente, Andalusian Health Service, Spain, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3010-6078
Silvia Gómez-GarcíaClinical Rehabilitation Management Unit, Torrecárdenas University Hospital of Almería, Almería, Almería, Spain.
Carmen Maria Payan-IbarraDepartment of Physiotherapy. El Ejido Norte Centre. Distrito Sanitario Poniente, Andalusian Health Service, Spain, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6286-6186
Manuel Saavedra-HernándezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almería, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-1848
Inmaculada Carmen Lara-PalomoDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almería, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-2063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeck pain is a common issue among the working-age population, with a high recurrence rate and one of the highest healthcare costs globally. Exercise is proposed as one of the key components in managing this condition, and electrotherapy is established as a safe and proven analgesic measure. Telemedicine improves access to healthcare by removing geographical barriers and reducing costs, allowing consultations from any location and supporting the work-life balance of the patient.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of e-Health versus a face-to-face programme in the therapeutic management of non-specific neck pain through exercise and analgesic electrotherapy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A randomised clinical trial with 100 participants suffering from non-specific neck pain will be conducted. Participants will be evenly divided into two groups to receive analgesic electrotherapy combined with a cervical exercise programme delivered either via an e-Health programme or face-to-face programme. A total of 24 sessions will be administered over 8 weeks. Data collected will include demographic and clinical information, disability, pain intensity, fear of movement, sleep quality, catastrophising, quality of life and range of motion. Assessments will be conducted at the start of the study (baseline), at 8 weeks (post-treatment), and 2 months after completing the intervention (follow-up). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol has been approved by the Andalusian Biomedical Research Ethics Coordinating Committee (SICEIA) with number register (SICEIA-2024-000820) on 25 September 2024. Findings will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at international and national conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06842381).

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyExercise TherapyNeck PainTelerehabilitationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeChronic PainElectric Stimulation TherapyExerciseREHABILITATION MEDICINETelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41877337
PMCPMC13034383

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.