Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877321›Full record

ArticlePopulation health management2026

Cervical Cancer and Sexually Transmitted Infections Screening Among Individuals with a Substance Use Disorder: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kento Sonoda, Timothy Chrusciel, Sarah C Gebauer, Jennifer K Bello, Theresa Drallmeier, Jeffrey F Scherrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kento SonodaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3339-9543
Timothy ChruscielThe AHEAD Institute, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sarah C GebauerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jennifer K BelloDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Theresa DrallmeierDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeffrey F ScherrerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

A Preconception Health Intervention to Reduce Substance Exposed Pregnancies among Incarcerated WomenK23DA053433 · NIDA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Bello Kottenstette · 2022 to 2026
$873k
Neighborhood Barriers and Facilitators to Walking, the Epidemiology of Knee Osteoarthritis and Developing Effective Exercise PrescriptionsK23AR079035 · NIAMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah Gebauer · 2022 to 2026
$787k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR079035NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorders (SUDs) have been associated with barriers to preventive medicine screening, but little is known about the association of SUDs and cervical cancer and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) screening rates. This retrospective cohort study used de-identified medical records to select women aged 31-59 as of January 1, 2019. Logistic regression models were computed to estimate the association between any SUDs, including alcohol, compared to no SUD diagnoses, and odds of cervical cancer and STIs screening during the observation period (2019-2024) before and after controlling for covariates. The final cohort included 315,748 people with an average age of 39.4 (±11.6) years old, of whom 22,343 had SUDs. Eighty-two percent were White, and 12.6% were Black individuals. During the 6-year follow-up period, 41% of the cohort received a cervical cancer screening test. After controlling for covariates, individuals with SUDs were less likely to receive cervical cancer screening compared to those without SUDs (odds ratio [OR] = 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.92-0.98). Opioid and sedative use disorders were significantly associated with lower odds of cervical cancer screening (OR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.81-0.92 and OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.72-0.99, respectively). Individuals with SUDs were more likely to receive STI screen compared with those without SUDs (OR = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.05-1.12). An SUD diagnosis is a modest barrier to cervical cancer screening and is associated with more STI screening. Health care professionals must work with multidisciplinary teams to identify and address these barriers.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescancer screening testhealth care disparitiespap smearsexually transmitted infectionstigmasubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID41877321
PMCPMC13155157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.