Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877301›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Prevalence and factors associated with vaccine hesitancy among caregivers of children under five years in Pece-Laroo Division, Gulu City, Uganda.

Felix Nambasi Magirigi, Morrish Obol Okello, Fidel Olele, Francis Kagood, Shadrack Odongo, Ronald Olum, Felix Bongomin, Florence Laker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felix Nambasi MagirigiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Morrish Obol OkelloDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda. morrishokello2016@gmail.com.
Fidel OleleDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Francis KagoodDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Shadrack OdongoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Ronald OlumSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Florence LakerDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine hesitancy is a growing concern worldwide, particularly among caregivers of vulnerable populations such as children. We determined the prevalence and factors associated with vaccine hesitancy among caregivers of children under five years in northern Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Pece-Laroo Division, utilizing a multistage sampling technique to select caregivers of children under 5 years who provided written informed consent. Vaccine hesitancy and its underlying reasons were assessed using a two-part approach: a screening question followed by open-ended probing. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was administered to collect data, which was then analyzed using Stata version 18. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOverall, 393 of the expected 427 participants were enrolled (response rate: 92.0%). In total, 40% (n = 157) of the participants were hesitant. The main reasons for hesitancy were lack of information (41.4%, n = 65), fear of side effects (14%, n = 22), and cultural beliefs (17.3%, n = 28). Multivariate analysis revealed that caregivers with two children under 5 years were more likely to be hesitant compared to those with one child (aOR = 1.96, 95% CI 1.16-3.30, p = 0.011). Additionally, caregivers with a monthly income of 100,000-500,000 UGX were less likely to be hesitant compared to those earning less than 100,000 UGX [< $27 USD] (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.32-0.88, p = 0.014).

conclusionVaccine hesitancy remains high among caregivers in Northern Uganda, with 2 in 5 of participants expressing hesitancy. To reduce hesitancy and improve timely vaccination, immunization programs should prioritize young mothers with multiple young children through digital-first outreach.

Indexed as

CaretakersChildren under fiveHealthcare satisfactionUgandaVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41877301
PMCPMC13011667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.