Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877289›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2026

Comprehensive assessment of the genomic stability of human induced pluripotent stem cells for clinical applications.

Kehua Zhang, Tao Na, Chuncui Jia, Xianghe Yuan, Meichen Guo, Xu Yang, Min Li, Wenwen Jia, Zhihui Bai, Jizhen Lu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kehua ZhangCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Tao NaCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Chuncui JiaCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Xianghe YuanCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Meichen GuoCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Xu YangCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Min LiCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China.
Wenwen JiaNational Stem Cell Translational Resource Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhihui BaiNational Stem Cell Translational Resource Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jizhen LuNational Stem Cell Translational Resource Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongmin LiuNational Stem Cell Translational Resource Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shufang MengCell Collection and Research Center, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 102629, China. mengsf@nifdc.org.cn.

Funding

Natural Key Research and Development Program 2021YFA1101601State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science Project 2023SKLDRS0122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) may acquire genomic alterations during reprogramming and culture, which poses significant risks for clinical applications. Current detection methods, such as karyotyping analysis, often fail to identify critical submicroscopic variations. This highlights an urgent need for comprehensive genomic surveillance strategies.

methodsThree human iPSC lines were continually cultured in vitro for 50 passages, with genome alterations evaluated every 10 passages. The evaluation methods included karyotyping to detect chromosomal abnormalities, optical genome mapping (OGM) to identify copy number variations (CNVs) and structural variants (SVs), whole-exome sequencing (WES) to detect coding mutations, and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to detect the changes of gene expression.

resultsWe detected accumulating chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., trisomy 12), SVs, CNVs, and sequence mutations in three hiPSC lines during extended culture. OGM effectively identified SVs and CNVs below karyotyping resolution, particularly recurrent genome abnormalities such as gains on chr17q, chr12p and chr20q. WES revealed coding mutations, including germline short variants and newly acquired somatic mutations, some of which were associated with tumors or diseases, such as CDH1, BCOR. Transcriptional changes correlated with genomic alterations, including dysregulation of oncogenes such as BCL2L1, KRAS and MDM2. Results demonstrate that each method had unique detection capabilities and limitations, and only integrative approaches can comprehensively identify genomic abnormalities.

conclusionsThis study established a comprehensive strategy for evaluating the genomic alterations of hiPSCs by integrating karyotyping, OGM, WES, and RNA-seq. This comprehensive strategy can be applied to scenarios such as hiPSC clone screening, establishment of cell bank passages, and quality control of hiPSC-derived products. It provides a reliable genetic stability evaluation protocol to support the safe clinical application of hiPSC-related products.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsCell LineCellular ReprogrammingChromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansKaryotypingMutationCell therapyGenomic alterationsHuman induced pluripotent stem cellsOptical genome mappingQuality control

Identifiers

PMID41877289
PMCPMC13137665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.