Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877095›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

The role of T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain-3 in children with immune thrombocytopenia.

Aya Ali Hamam, Ibrahim Mohamed Badraia, Hossam Abd El Mohsein Hodeib, Hend Mohamed Shamhout

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aya Ali HamamPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. hamamaya689@gmail.com.
Ibrahim Mohamed BadraiaPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Hossam Abd El Mohsein HodeibClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Hend Mohamed ShamhoutPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an immune-mediated disorder marked by impaired self-tolerance, leading to accelerated platelet destruction, reduced platelet production, and a range of bleeding manifestations. This study aimed to evaluate the role of TIM-3 in children with newly diagnosed ITP.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 80 children, comprising two equal groups. Group I consisted of children with newly diagnosed primary ITP, from whom samples were collected at diagnosis before treatment and again at remission (platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L with resolution of bleeding symptoms after treatment). Group II included age, and sex matched healthy children serving as controls.

resultsTIM-3 levels were significantly and positively correlated with platelet counts at both diagnosis and remission (P < 0.05), while showing a significant negative correlation with bleeding scores (P ≤ 0.001). Hemoglobin levels increased markedly after remission compared with diagnosis. White blood cell counts at diagnosis differed highly significantly between patients and controls (P ≤ 0.001), and TIM-3 levels at diagnosis were significantly lower in the ITP group than in healthy controls.

conclusionsThis study assessed TIM-3 role in newly diagnosed children with ITP. According to the results, TIM-3 could affect the immune response and platelet destruction in individuals with ITP, suggesting a key function for this protein in the disease’s pathophysiology.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Membrane ProteinsPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePlatelet CountBiomarkersHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Membrane ProteinsImmune ThrombocytopeniaImmunoglobulinT-CellTIM-3

Identifiers

PMID41877095
PMCPMC13063608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.