Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877079›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Ambulance professionals' perspectives on telemedicine: a qualitative study to inform user-centred implementation.

Sophia L Kingma, Sabine Klein Kranenbarg, Jan Bosch, Matthijs de Visser, Nicole Kraaijvanger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophia L KingmaEmergency Department, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, 2333 ZG, The Netherlands. s.l.kingma@lumc.nl.
Sabine Klein KranenbargIntensive Care Unit, Reinier de Graafweg 5, Delft, 2625 AD, The Netherlands.
Jan BoschResearch and Development, Regional Ambulance Service Hollands Midden (Hecht RAVHM, Vondellaan 43, Leiden, 2332 AA, The Netherlands.
Matthijs de VisserResearch and Development, Regional Ambulance Service Hollands Midden (Hecht RAVHM, Vondellaan 43, Leiden, 2332 AA, The Netherlands.
Nicole KraaijvangerEmergency Department, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, 2333 ZG, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine enabling real-time video communication between ambulance professionals and hospital specialists may enhance assessment accuracy and collaboration in acute care. Yet, little is known about how ambulance professionals perceive this technology. Understanding their perspectives during the development phase is essential to inform user-centred implementation strategies.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 ambulance professionals from a regional ambulance service in the Netherlands as part of the development phase of a larger regional innovation project preparing for the implementation of telemedicine in ambulance care. Data were analysed inductively using reflexive thematic analysis, informed by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability.

resultsThree themes captured the anticipated acceptability of telemedicine: [1] Quality of care, highlighting expectations around improved patient assessment, decision-making, and patient responses; [2] Personal values and motivation, reflecting the importance of autonomy, role clarity, and mutual respect in the acute care chain; and [3] Practical considerations, including the need for integration into routine workflows, reliable technology, and training.

conclusionsAmbulance professionals view telemedicine as a potentially valuable addition to prehospital care. Acceptance depends on perceived clinical benefit, alignment with professional values, and operational feasibility. Implementation strategies should therefore extend beyond the technical deployment of telemedicine and actively engage end users to ensure alignment with the realities of prehospital acute care. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AmbulancesAttitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Medical ServicesTelemedicineAdultDigital HealthFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNetherlandsParamedicsQualitative ResearchAmbulance professionalsAnticipated acceptabilityEmergency medical servicesInterviewsPrehospital careQualitative researchTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41877079
PMCPMC13134093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.