Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876984›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Unambiguous chromosome identification by multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridisation reveals the genome organisation and evolution of sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis).

Meiping Sun, Sihan Hu, Tongtong Li, Na Lv, Jun Han, Yang Li, Jiabao Lu, Zitong Wang, Tengxin He, Mengyuan Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Meiping SunKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Sihan HuKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Tongtong LiKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Na LvKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Jun HanKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Yang LiKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Jiabao LuKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Zitong WangKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Tengxin HeKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Mengyuan SunKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Zhi QiKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China.
Zhiyong XiongKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China. xiongzy2003@aliyun.com.
Lei WuKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010070, China. wulei@imu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260337 and 31960343the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2024LHMS03046 and 2019MS03086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unambiguous identification of individual chromosomes is fundamental to studying genome organisation and evolution. Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel), a perennial tetraploid grass closely related to wheat, is a valuable genetic resource for crop improvement. Here, we employed low-coverage sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to isolate and characterise a set of species-characteristic repetitive sequences in sheepgrass, including CL6, CL95, CL121, CL151, CL162, CL163, CL239, 5 S ribosomal DNA (rDNA), and 26 S rDNA. A multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) assay using a probe cocktail targeting CL6, CL121, CL162, 5 S rDNA, and 26 S rDNA successfully distinguished all 28 sheepgrass chromosomes. On the basis of the close evolutionary relationship between wheat and sheepgrass, single-copy genes with known linkage map locations for wheat were applied to sheepgrass chromosomes as probes to identify homologous/homeologous chromosomes 1–7. We found that the distributions and abundances of repetitive sequences, as well as the length and arm ratio, varied among homologous/homeologous chromosomes, providing direct cytogenetic evidence for the allotetraploid nature of sheepgrass. FISH-based karyotyping of different geographical accessions revealed substantial intraspecific variations in the chromosomal locations of repetitive DNA. Moreover, single-copy gene amplification was detected in sheepgrass, and chromosomal translocations were detected among the accessions. This study advances our understanding of sheepgrass genome structure and evolution through the establishment of a chromosome identification system integrated with wheat genetic maps.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePoaceaeDNA, RibosomalRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidDNA, RibosomalChromosome identificationFluorescence in situ hybridisationKaryotypeSheepgrass

Identifiers

PMID41876984
PMCPMC13134241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.