Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876895›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

An updated italian normative data for a short version of the stroop colour word test.

Simona Luzzi, Veronica Cherubini, Pamela Rosettani, Sara Baldinelli, Chiara Fiori, Mauro Silvestrini, Michele Scandola

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simona LuzziUnit of Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. s.luzzi@staff.univpm.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-2320
Veronica CherubiniCognitive and Behavioural Neurology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Neurologic Clinic, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Pamela RosettaniUnit of Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Sara BaldinelliUnit of Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Chiara FioriUnit of Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Mauro SilvestriniUnit of Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Michele ScandolaDepartment of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Stroop Colour Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological tool widely used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference, particularly in patients with dementia. This study aimed to provide normative data for a short version of the SCWT in an Italian sample of 452 healthy individuals aged 20–90 years (education ≥ 5 years).

methodsThe test version included 50 items using four colours (yellow, red, green, blue) and involved four tasks: (1) reading colour names in black ink, (2) naming coloured dots, (3) reading colour names, and (4) naming the ink colour of incongruent colour words. For each task, response time and errors were recorded. To analyze performance, we developed linear models including all combinations of the independent variables (sex, age, education), applying transformations (square root, logarithm, reciprocal, quadratic, cubic) to account for non-linear effects.

resultsIn total, 98 models per score were generated and assessed using the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Correction factors were derived by comparing predicted scores from the best-fitting models to observed averages. The most accurate predictive models were identified for each performance index.

conclusionsThe availability of these normative values enhances the clinical utility of the short SCWT in evaluating selective attention and interference control in both adults and older adults. This updated dataset contributes to refining neuropsychological assessments in this cognitive domain.

Indexed as

AttentionStroop TestAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColor PerceptionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedReaction TimeReference ValuesYoung AdultAlzheimer’s diseaseAttentionDementiaNeuropsychologyStroop test

Identifiers

PMID41876895
PMCPMC13013156

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