ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026
Development of canine parvovirus-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from natural host and their germline gene usage.
Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2) remains a leading cause of acute infectious gastroenteritis with high global morbidity in dogs. While murine neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are widely used for antiviral therapy, their efficacy is limited by immune rejection in canine recipients. Here, we developed an efficient single B-cell cloning platform to generate canine-derived neutralizing mAbs against CPV-2 and characterized their germline gene usage patterns. Specifically, using biotinylated CPV-2 virions as bait, CPV-2-binding B cells were singly isolated via fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of immunized dogs. The heavy and light chain variable region (VH/VL) sequences were amplified through nested RT-PCR from single B cells, and cloned into canine immunoglobulin heavy/light chain (IgH/IgL) expression vectors. A total of 22 canine-derived mAbs were successfully expressed and purified from suspended ExpiCHO-S cells, and 20 of which demonstrated CPV-2-binding reactivity in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Among these, 13 mAbs exhibited neutralizing activity (IC
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