Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876799›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2026

Light flickering with 40 Hz causes analgesia via activation of a retina-amygdala pathway and the local release of adenosine.

Wei Zhao, Yong Tang, Peter Illes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wei ZhaoInternational Joint Research Center On Purinergic Signalling, School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yong TangInternational Joint Research Center On Purinergic Signalling, School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. tangyong@cdutcm.edu.cn.
Peter IllesInternational Joint Research Center On Purinergic Signalling, School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

National Natural Science of China NSFC 82274668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a recent article published in Cell Research, Chen et al. reported that light flickering at 40 Hz effectively counteracts chronic pain in Complete Freund Adjuvant (CFA)-treated mice and in mice whose tibial and common peroneal nerves were ligated (spared nerve injury, SNI) [1]. These mice served as models for inflammatory and neuropathic pain, respectively. After establishing that 40 Hz light flickering exerted analgesia in both pain models, a systematic search started for the neuronal pathways involved and the conditions required for this effect. The combination of retrograde and anterograde tracing techniques indicated that retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) project monosynaptically to the central amygdala (CeA), and chemogenetic or optogenetic activation of this pathway simulates the effects of 40 Hz light stimulation. Genetic sensors for adenosine expressed in the CeA proved that such a light stimulation caused an increase in the local concentration of adenosine, via the promotion of the equilibrative adenosine transporter-mediated outflow of the nucleoside from CNS cells. The enriched adenosine levels apparently stimulated A

Indexed as

AdenosineAnalgesiaCentral Amygdaloid NucleusRetinaAnimalsMicePhotic StimulationAdenosineA2A receptorAdenosineChronic painRetina-amygdala pathway

Identifiers

PMID41876799
PMCPMC13013863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.