Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Concurrent validation of OpenCap for identifying ACL re-injury risk factors during a drop jump test in a healthy cohort.

Bernhard Färber, Brian Horsak, Florian Kurt Paternoster

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bernhard FärberTUM School of Medicine and Health, Associate Professorship of Biomechanics in sport, Technical University of Munich, Am Olympiacampus 11, 80809, Germany, Munich, Germany.
Brian HorsakCenter for Digital Health and Social Innovation, St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences, Campus-Platz 1, St. Pölten, 3100, Austria.
Florian Kurt PaternosterTUM School of Medicine and Health, Associate Professorship of Biomechanics in sport, Technical University of Munich, Am Olympiacampus 11, 80809, Germany, Munich, Germany. florian.paternoster@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D motion analysis (3DMA) can help identify patients at increased risk of ACL re-injury, but traditional marker-based systems have limited clinical accessibility. OpenCap, a novel, low-cost, markerless system, aims to enhance accessibility to 3DMA. This study evaluated the concurrent validity of a modified OpenCap version using a 2-DOF knee model for kinematics, while kinetics and ground reaction forces were derived using the native 1-DOF model, compared to a marker-based system. Twenty-four healthy participants performed 240 drop jumps, with data simultaneously captured by both systems. Root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), maximum error, Pearson correlation, Bland-Altman plots, and statistical parametric mapping (SPM) were used to analyze inter-system differences. RMSE exceeded 6° for frontal-plane knee kinematics with strong waveform correlations (r > 0.90). Transverse-plane hip moments showed normalized MAE < 1% with weak to strong negative correlations. Sagittal-plane knee moments had normalized MAE of 5.6% and strong correlations (r > 0.90). Vertical GRFs showed normalized MAE > 6% and strong correlations (r > 0.90). SPM identified significant differences across most ground contact phases, and Bland-Altman analyses showed wide agreement limits for knee moment asymmetry at initial contact. OpenCap currently cannot be recommended for ACL re-injury risk assessment but demonstrated potential for increasing 3DMA accessibility.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesReinjuriesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMotion CaptureRisk FactorsYoung Adult3D kinematic analysisAnterior cruciate ligament injuriesBiomechanical validationMarkerless motion captureRe-injury prevention

Identifiers

PMID41876778
PMCPMC13018474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.