Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876711›Full record

ReviewProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Mitochondrial dysfunction in urologic disease.

Alexis E Adrian, Natalie J Boucher, Kevin T McVary, Donald B DeFranco, William A Ricke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis E AdrianDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-5991
Natalie J BoucherDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0680-2730
Kevin T McVaryCenter for Male Health, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-0772
Donald B DeFrancoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
William A RickeDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, USA. rickew@urology.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-2090

Funding

Role of Beta-Catenin in Urinary DysfunctionU54DK104310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2014 to 2023
$12.8M
Elucidating hallmarks of aging in the development of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD)R01DK131175 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Estrogen pathways in the development of prostatic fibrosis and lower urinary tract dysfunctionR01DK127081 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
Examining the role of defective oxidative phosphorylation in the normal and diseased prostateF31DK136335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ADRIAN, ALEXIS ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2025
$115k
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) F31DK136335U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK127081U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK131175U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) U54DK104310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) can result from several conditions, including but not limited to benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes, stress urinary incontinence, and metabolic syndrome. In 2011, it was estimated that nearly 2 billion people (45.2% of the world population) experience one or more LUTS. To date, there is no single underlying mechanism identified in lower urinary tract symptoms or the associated conditions. However, a recent body of evidence has demonstrated that mitochondrial dysfunction may contribute to conditions associated with LUTS. Furthermore, patients with inherited mitochondrial disease exhibit lower urinary tract symptoms at rates above the general population. Given that mitochondrial dysfunction is an under-investigated area of urinary disease research, this review aims to summarize the existing literature in the field.

methodsPubMed was used as the primary database for literature search. Keywords included "lower urinary tract symptoms", "mitochondria", "urinary dysfunction"; additionally, once identified, further disease-specific searches were performed (e.g., "urinary dysfunction in type 1 diabetes"). Studies published earlier than August 2025 were included, and a specific focus was placed on clinical or human studies. Urologic conditions lacking at least three publications investigating mitochondrial dysfunction were not included; studies examining mitochondrial dysfunction in urologic cancers were also outside the scope of this review. RESULTS AND

conclusionsMitochondrial dysfunction is a potential novel intersection of diseases associated with LUTS, including aging, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, stress urinary incontinence, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and overactive bladder. While initial studies are promising, more investment into identifying underlying mechanisms and new potential treatments is needed. Additionally, as mitochondrial modulators undergo trial as treatments in other conditions, careful consideration should be given to their potential as treatments for LUTS.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesUrologic DiseasesAnimalsHumansMaleProstatic Hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID41876711
PMCPMC13623628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.