Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876708›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Dynamic brain connectivity patterns induced by oxytocin: An fMRI Co-Activation pattern analysis study.

Benjamin Klugah-Brown, Yuan Li, Hao Wu, Zhenzhen Yang, Abraham Tonny Hagan, Elijah Agoalikum, Pan Wang, Bharat B Biswal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin Klugah-Brown *The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China. bklugah@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9557
Yuan Li *The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China.
Hao WuThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China.
Zhenzhen YangThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China.
Abraham Tonny HaganThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China.
Elijah AgoalikumChengdu, Sichuan 611731, China Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Pan WangThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China. wpjoepan@163.com.
Bharat B BiswalThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.2006, Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, China. bbiswal@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide widely implicated in emotional regulation and social cognition. However, its effects on dynamic brain connectivity remain poorly understood. In this study, we applied co-activation pattern (CAP) analysis to resting-state fMRI data to examine how a single intranasal dose of OT modulates whole-brain functional dynamics. Participants included healthy young (18-31 years) and older (63-81 years) adults, with analyses conducted at both the group level and across age subgroups. OT significantly altered temporal properties of brain states, including increased frequency, in-degree, and out-degree in multiple CAPs, indicating enhanced network flexibility and switching. Notably, OT modulated states involving the amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and salience network, regions critical for emotion regulation, and increased self-transition probabilities, suggesting greater within-state stability. Age-stratified analysis revealed differential sensitivity: young adults exhibited more pronounced modulation and greater dynamic flexibility, while older adults showed more sustained engagement with emotion-related states. Importantly, only in the elderly OT and combined young subgroups did time spent in these states significantly correlate with cognitive performance on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test, suggesting that OT-enhanced engagement in these networks supports compensatory mechanisms during aging. No such correlations were found in young participants or in either age group under placebo, highlighting the specificity of oxytocin's functional relevance in older adults. Meta-analytic decoding using Neurosynth confirmed that OT-modulated regions are closely associated with emotion, memory, and social cognition. These findings demonstrate that OT shapes transient brain dynamics in age- and function-specific ways. CAP analysis provides a powerful approach for capturing such neuromodulatory effects.

Indexed as

BrainOxytocinAdministration, IntranasalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAmygdalaBrain MappingCognitionEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID41876708
PMCPMC13364637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.