Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhancing thermo-mechanical properties of Honckenya fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: a comparative study of novel potash salt and NaOH treatments.

N I Mbada, O Aponbiede, U Shehu, M T Isa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N I MbadaMetallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Air Force Institute of Technology, P.M.B 2104, Kaduna, Nigeria. izerk09@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-8821
O AponbiedeDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
U ShehuDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
M T IsaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focus is gradually shifting from complete reliance on chemical-based treatment, toward eco-friendly alternatives for natural fiber treatment in composite development. This study introduces, for the first time, natural potash salt (KTN) as a multicomponent, sustainable treatment for natural fibers. The thermo-mechanical behavior of Honckenya fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites (HFRPPCs) treated with potash, NaOH, and untreated fibers was investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Fiber characterization was performed via FTIR and SEM. Results indicate that treated composites exhibited significantly enhanced properties. Potash-treated HFRPPC demonstrated superior performance with the highest storage modulus (1431.79 MPa), loss modulus (129.57 MPa), and tanδ (0.16). DTA and DMA analyses confirm that potash treatment yields better thermo-mechanical properties than NaOH treatment, offering an eco-friendly alternative for enhancing thermal stability and expanding service temperature ranges in sustainable automotive, interior, and construction materials.

Indexed as

Eco-friendlyHonckenyaPolypropylenePotashThermo-mechanical

Identifiers

PMID41876615
PMCPMC13168296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.