Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876503›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

First-line Nivolumab plus FOLFOXIRI/Bevacizumab in advanced RAS/BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer: efficacy, safety and biomarker discovery from the phase II NIVACOR trial.

Angela Damato, Riziero Esposito Abate, Simona Tessitore, Daniela Frezzetti, Monica Rosaria Maiello, Dario Righelli, Francesca Bergamo, Lorenzo Antonuzzo, Guglielmo Nasti, Filippo Pietrantonio and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04072198 (Phase II Study on NIVolumab in Combination With FOLFOXIRI/Bevacizumab in First Line Chemotherapy of Advanced COloRectal Cancer RASm/BRAFm Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04072198 phase2completednot on this map

Phase II Study on NIVolumab in Combination With FOLFOXIRI/Bevacizumab in First Line Chemotherapy of Advanced COloRectal Cancer RASm/BRAFm Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorGruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca ClinicaRan2019 to 2024Enrolled73ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsNivolumab, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Angela Damato *Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-1274
Riziero Esposito Abate *Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Simona TessitoreCell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Daniela FrezzettiCell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Monica Rosaria MaielloCell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Dario RighelliDepartment of Electrical engineering and information technologies, University Hospital "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3583
Francesca BergamoMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Lorenzo AntonuzzoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Guglielmo NastiAbdominal Oncology Division, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Filippo PietrantonioMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe ToniniMedical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Tiziana LatianoOncology Unit, Foundation IRCCS, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Roberto BordonaroMedical Oncology Unit, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Gerardo RosatiMedical Oncology Unit, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.
Elisa GiommoniOncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-8440
Francesco IachettaMedical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Mario LaroccaMedical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Evaristo MaielloOncology Unit, Foundation IRCCS, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Sara LonardiMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8138
Alessandra RomagnaniMedical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-3667
Giuseppe MagliettaClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antonella De LucaCell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Nicola NormannoScientific Directorate, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy. nicola.normanno@irst.emr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-2605
Carmine PintoMedical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy achieved remarkable results in patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instable (MSI) metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC). However, its efficacy in proficient MMR (pMMR)/microsatellite stable (MSS) mCRC remains limited. In the phase II NIVACOR trial, we evaluated the activity and safety of FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab plus nivolumab as first-line therapy in patients with RAS/BRAF-mutated mCRC (NCT04072198). The primary endpoint of the trial was the Objective Response Rate (ORR) whereas secondary endpoints were safety profile, overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), duration of response (DoR) and quality of life. The primary endpoint was met. Among the 73 enrolled patients, 76.7% achieved an objective response (95% CI, 65.4 to 85.8%), while the disease control rate was 97.3% (95% CI, 90.5 to 99.7%). The median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 10.1 months (95% CI, 9.0 to 14.3 months), and the median overall survival (mOS) was not reached. Treatment-related adverse events of grade 3 or higher occurred in 48 patients out 73 enrolled patients (65.8%). Comprehensive genomic profiling and RNA sequencing analysis revealed genomic and transcriptomic profiles associated with treatment response in pMMR/MSS patients. Alterations in pathways such as PI3K/AKT, chemokine signaling and DNA repair showed correlation with treatment activity. These findings highlight the potential synergy between immune checkpoint inhibitors and cytotoxic chemotherapy in selected patients with pMMR/MSS mCRC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCamptothecinColorectal NeoplasmsNivolumabProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedMutationBevacizumabBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanCamptothecinFluorouracilLeucovorinNivolumabOrganoplatinum CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41876503
PMCPMC13187018

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.