Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876466›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Limitations of serial cloning in mammals.

Sayaka Wakayama, Daiyu Ito, Rei Inoue, Masatoshi Ooga, Masaaki Toshishige, Yasunari Satoh, Hirosuke Shiura, Takashi Kohda, Arikuni Uchimura, Teruhiko Wakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reversing aging-like 3D genome disorganization in abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sayaka WakayamaAdvanced Biotechnology Center, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan. sayakaw@yamanashi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-8993
Daiyu ItoFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Rei InoueFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Masatoshi OogaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-7750
Masaaki ToshishigeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7027-4814
Yasunari SatohDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-4871
Hirosuke ShiuraFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-6971
Takashi KohdaFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Arikuni UchimuraDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan. uchimura@rerf.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-7082
Teruhiko WakayamaAdvanced Biotechnology Center, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan. twakayama@yamanashi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2603

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K08843MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K18124MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24H00752MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24H02061MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K017779MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K03096MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP20J23364Naito Foundation SW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals can now be cloned artificially, but it remains unknown whether they can also maintain their species through cloning. Herein, we continued serial cloning for 20 years from a single donor mouse. These re-cloned mice appeared normal and had normal lifespans, but large structural and lethal mutations accumulated in their DNA with each generation. The birth rate of serial cloning began to decline from the 27th generation, and the 58th generation was the last. When re-cloned mice from near the final generation were mated with males, their oocytes could be fertilized, but most embryos degenerated. However, a few embryos were normalized by meiosis and fertilization and developed to full term, suggesting that mammals rely on sexual rather than asexual reproduction to eliminate genetic anomalies caused by clonal reproduction.

Indexed as

Cloning, OrganismAnimalsMaleMeiosisMiceMutationOocytes

Identifiers

PMID41876466
PMCPMC13013649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.