Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876381›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Characterizing Treatment Delays in Patients With HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Cancer.

Alena Pauley, Solene Jeanine Fereira, Tammy Binh Pham, Vivian Vo, Hayden Guidry, Celia Ramsey, Theresa Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alena PauleyUniversity of California, School of Medicine San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-7469
Solene Jeanine FereiraRocky Vista University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ivins, Utah, USA.
Tammy Binh PhamHanna and Mark Gleiberman Head and Neck Cancer Center, Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, USA.
Vivian VoUniversity of California, School of Medicine San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Hayden GuidryUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicinse, Sacramento, California, USA.
Celia RamseyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Theresa GuoHanna and Mark Gleiberman Head and Neck Cancer Center, Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-3275

Funding

Gleiberman Early Career Faculty Fellow
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the impact of increased time to treatment initiation (TTI) on outcomes for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has been well-studied, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying delay in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative OPSCC is lacking in the current literature.

objectiveTo assess differences in sociodemographic factors and treatment timelines between patients with HPV-negative OPSCC with shorter versus. longer TTI.

methodsPatients treated for HPV-negative OPSCC at a single academic institution between 2013 and 2023 were retrospectively identified via chart review and dichotomized by the cohort median TTI (53.5 days; defined as the time from biopsy to first treatment initiation). Clinical timelines between delayed and nondelayed patients were compared using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U testing. Independent predictors of delayed TTI (> 53.5 days) were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression modeling, with adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals reported.

resultsSeventy-six patients were identified. On multivariable analysis, male sex (aOR 3.28; 95% CI 1.02-10.49), unmarried status (aOR 5.96; 95% CI 1.36-26.07), primary chemoradiation versus surgery (aOR 0.25; 95% CI 0.07-0.85), and biopsy available before arrival (aOR 4.08; 95% CI 1.32-17.36) were independently and significantly (p< 0.05) associated with delayed treatment initiation. Treatment timeline analysis revealed that both the interval from biopsy to referral and the interval from PET scan to treatment initiation differed significantly between delayed and nondelayed patients (p< 0.05).

conclusionPrimary nonsurgical treatment and lack of social support were found to be independently associated with treatment delay in patients with HPV-negative OPSCC. These findings highlight opportunities for improving the care of HPV-negative OPSCC at the specialty level.

Indexed as

Oropharyngeal NeoplasmsTime-to-TreatmentAgedFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Delay

Identifiers

PMID41876381
PMCPMC13140848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.