Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876164›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Trends in the mortality of vascular intestinal disorders in the USA: a CDC WONDER analysis.

Marlaena Nooney, Ashley Rensted, Taylor Billion, Mohsin Mirza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marlaena Nooney *Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Ashley Rensted *Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA alr40622@creighton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9043-7631
Taylor BillionCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Mohsin MirzaInternal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe principal aim of our study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the trends in vascular intestinal disorder (VID) mortality with respect to different demographic factors and identify which patient populations are at the highest risk for mortality. Secondarily, we aim to examine and discuss the underlying reasons behind disparities in mortality rates.

designRetrospective ecological study.

settingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research Multiple Causes of Death database of US residents.

participants375 938 patients residing in the USA ≥15 years old with VID listed on their death certificate between 1999 and 2022.

interventionsNone. OUTCOME MEASURES: Age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) across the overall population and stratified by gender, race, census region and urban/rural location.

resultsThere were 375 938 deaths overall, with 61.5% of deaths occurring in females and 38.5% in males. The overall AAMR was highest in 1999 and lowest in 2018, increasing from 2019 to 2021. American Indian and Alaska Native patients had the highest overall AAMR for the majority of the study period. In contrast, Asian or Pacific Islander individuals had the lowest overall AAMR. On average, AAMR was highest in the Midwest and lowest in the Northeast. For most of the study period, AAMR in rural areas remained higher than in urban areas.

conclusionsWhile VID mortality has decreased overall, this study has revealed several nuances demonstrating disproportionately higher mortality among certain demographic groups and geographic areas. Efforts to improve preventative care, early diagnoses and effective interventions for these groups are necessary and would make a significant impact on the overall mortality from VID in the USA.

Indexed as

Intestinal DiseasesVascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultCardiovascular DiseaseGASTROENTEROLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41876164
PMCPMC13034388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.