Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876147›Full record

Observational studyRMD open2026

Comparative effectiveness and predictors of remission between adalimumab and ixekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis: findings from the 'AIRE' multicentre study.

Valentino Paci, Alen Zabotti, Alessandro Fontanarosa, Eleonora Celletti, Giuseppe Lopalco, Roberta Foti, Raissa Di Zio, Fabio Massimo Perrotta, Myriam Di Penta, Elisa Visalli and 10 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Valentino PaciClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-8460
Alen ZabottiRheumatology Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0573-464X
Alessandro FontanarosaCentre of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Eleonora CellettiDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, Medical Clinic, SS. Annunziata Hospital of Chieti, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Giuseppe LopalcoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Roberta FotiUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Raissa Di ZioClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Fabio Massimo PerrottaRheumatology and Internal Medicine Department, Molise University, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3771-5205
Myriam Di PentaDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, Medical Clinic, SS. Annunziata Hospital of Chieti, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Elisa VisalliUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Alice AgostinelliClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Giulia MarchionniClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Roberta RamondaDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Rheumatology Unit, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-8873
Rosario FotiUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Florenzo IannoneDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0474-5344
Luca QuartuccioRheumatology Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0134-6439
Rosaria GesuitaCentre of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Gianluca MoronciniClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Michele Maria Luchetti GentiloniClinica Medica, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy m.luchetti@staff.univpm.it.
Ennio LubranoRheumatology and Internal Medicine Department, Molise University, Campobasso, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumour necrosis factor α (TNFi) and interleukin 17 (IL-17) inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy and safety in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) therapy through head-to-head randomised controlled trials, but evidence from real-world clinical practice (RWE) remains limited.

methodsAdalimumab vs Ixekizumab Real-world Effectiveness is a multicentre cohort study, aimed at comparing the effectiveness of these drugs in a 'real-world' PsA population. The primary outcome consisted of mixed-effects models comparing Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) and Psoriasis Areas and Severity Index (PASI) over 12 months in both treatment groups. Remission outcomes (DAPSA; Minimal Disease Activity (MDA)) were analysed using time-dependent Cox models adjusted for confounders.

resultsA total of 437 patients (42% on adalimumab (ADA); 57% on ixekizumab (IXE)) were enrolled. At baseline, the ADA group mainly showed axial and nail involvement, while the IXE group was mostly biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-experienced and had higher C reactive protein levels and worse functional status.The DAPSA score improved in both groups, and between-treatment differences in DAPSA pathways over time were not significant. Probabilities of achieving DAPSA remission or MDA did not differ by drug at 12 months. PASI improved similarly in both groups, but IXE showed a greater early reduction from baseline at 3 months. DAPSA remission and MDA were primarily associated with male sex, absence of nail psoriasis, higher PASI, fewer prior bDMARDs and better functional status.

conclusionsThis RWE study showed that ADA and IXE provide similar 12-month joint outcomes, while IXE showed a faster skin response. Baseline demographic and clinical features affect the chance of remission, highlighting the importance of personalised treat-to-target approaches in PsA.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Effect HeterogeneityTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsixekizumabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabInterleukin-17PsoriasisPsoriatic Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41876147
PMCPMC13034223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.