Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876113›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2026

Antithrombotic Therapy Discontinuation, Bleeding, and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Cancer During the Last Phase of Life: Insights From Primary Care Records.

Denise Abbel, Geert-Jan Geersing, Emmy M Trinks-Roerdink, Sarah J Aldridge, Adrian Edwards, Eric C T Geijteman, Jamilla Goedegebuur, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Eva K Kempers, Frederikus A Klok and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Denise AbbelDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands n.t.abbel@lumc.nl.
Geert-Jan GeersingUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Emmy M Trinks-RoerdinkUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sarah J AldridgePopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health, and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Adrian EdwardsPRIME Centre Wales, Division of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Eric C T GeijtemanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jamilla GoedegebuurDepartment of Medicine, Section of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jacobijn GusseklooDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Eva K KempersDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederikus A KlokDepartment of Medicine, Section of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marieke J H A KruipDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Isabelle MahéParis Cité University, Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis-Mourier; Inserm The Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France.
Simon P MooijaartDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Simon NobleMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Centre, Division of Population, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Anne G OrdingDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Johanneke E A PortieljeDepartment of Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sebastian SzmitDepartment of Cardio-Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Mette SøgaardDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stella TrompetDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Medicine, Section of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carline J van den DriesUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is unclear whether patients with cancer continue to benefit from antithrombotic therapy (ATT) during the last phase of life. We estimated the incidences of ATT discontinuation, bleeding, and venous thromboembolic (VTE) and arterial thromboembolic (ATE) events among patients with cancer during the last phase of life.

methodsWe included patients aged ≥18 years with cancer during the period 2018 to 2022 at the time a reimbursement claim for general practitioner (GP) palliative care was made. We manually identified ATT discontinuation, along with reasons, and the incidences of bleeding events, VTE events, and ATE events in free-text reports of routine primary care consultations until death.

resultsAmong the 2,860 included patients, 32.5% used ATT at the index date. The median follow-up was 43 (interquartile range [IQR] 14-190) days for ATT users and 42 (IQR 13-149) days for nonusers. During follow-up, 22.1% of ATT users discontinued ATT, with a median of 8 (IQR 3-26) days before death. The most common reason for discontinuation was recognition of the terminal phase (22.9%). Bleeding occurred for 28.5% (95% CI, 25.7%-31.5%) of ATT users and 22.0% (95% CI, 20.2%-23.9%) of nonusers. Venous thromboembolic events occurred for 3.1% (95% CI, 2.2%-4.4%) of ATT users and 3.0% (95% CI, 2.3%-3.9%) of nonusers, and ATE events occurred for 2.5% (95% CI, 1.7%-3.7%) of ATT users and 1.9% (95% CI, 1.4%-2.6%) nonusers. DISCUSSION: One-third of patients with cancer used ATT at the initiation of GP palliative care, with most continuing treatment until death or discontinuing shortly before death. Bleeding events largely outnumbered ATE and VTE events among both ATT users and non-users. These findings provide new insights into ATT management by GPs and inform future research on optimizing ATT use for patients with cancer during the last phase of life.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageNeoplasmsTerminal CareThromboembolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePrimary Health CareTreatment InterruptionFibrinolytic Agentsanticoagulantsdrug prescriptionsembolism and thrombosishemorrhageneoplasmspalliative careprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41876113
PMCPMC13008814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.