Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876106›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of family medicine2026

Effect of an Advanced Community Paramedic Program to Shorten or Prevent Hospitalizations: A Pragmatic, Point-of-Care, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Rozalina G McCoy, Michael B Juntunen, Jennifer L Ridgeway, Joseph G Hentz, Amy E Glasgow, Chad Liedl, Brian M Murley, Christopher E Warrington, Wendy J Sundt, Tami S Krpata and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Rozalina G McCoyUniversity of Maryland Institute for Health Computing, North Bethesda, Maryland rozalina.mccoy@som.umaryland.edu.
Michael B JuntunenMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jennifer L RidgewayDivision of Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Joseph G HentzDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Amy E GlasgowDivision of Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Chad LiedlMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Brian M MurleyMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christopher E WarringtonMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Wendy J SundtResearch Services, Clinical Trials Office, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Tami S KrpataResearch Services, Clinical Trials Office, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Olivia A Haugo
Michelle A LampmanDivision of Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Angela L FinkDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sara B SeversonDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Tamara E BuechlerDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
James S NewmanDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Aaron B KlassenMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Anuradha LukeMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Allison Ducharme-SmithMayo Clinic Ambulance, Rochester, Minnesota.
Richard R SampsonDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System - Northland, Barron, Wisconsin.
Robert P PetersonDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System - Northland, Barron, Wisconsin.
Paul A FriedmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Grace LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics (CACP), a mobile community paramedic intervention delivering a broad range of clinical services in the home, in preventing or shortening hospitalizations.

methodsIn this multicenter, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial, we randomized 240 adults from ambulatory, emergency department (ED), or hospital settings requiring acute care-administered services to CACP or usual care. The trial was conducted from January 2022 to March 2023. The primary outcome was days alive out of hospital/ED within 30 days. Secondary outcomes were 30-day ED and unplanned hospital use, death, health-related quality of life, program satisfaction, medication errors, and falls with injury.

resultsA total of 119 patients were randomized to CACP and 121 to usual care. Mean (SD) age was 68 (14) and 69 (15) years, respectively, 37% and 46% lived in rural areas, the mean (SD) Elixhauser comorbidity index was 10.0 (4.4) and 8.9 (3.7), and 84% and 86% had an unplanned hospitalization in the past 6 months. There was no difference between the CACP and usual care arms in the primary outcome (26.7 [6.6] vs 27.9 [4.2] days;

conclusionsThe CACP program, which enrolled highly complex patients with heterogeneous care needs, did not decrease 30-day acute care use compared with alternative usual care pathways, but it improved patient satisfaction and was preferred by most participants. Future research is needed to better tailor community paramedic services to those most likely to benefit.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPoint-of-Care SystemsAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicinePatient SatisfactionQuality of Lifeacute care utilizationcare transitionscommunity paramedicinehospital readmissionmobile integrated healthpopulation health

Identifiers

PMID41876106
PMCPMC13008807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.