Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41876098›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2026

Associations of Social and Physical Isolation With Material Deprivation and Inadequate Use of Preventive Care in the United States.

Jacob Riegler, Sunny Han, Lora Stoianova, David Karjala, Preston Williams, Gauthami Balagopal, Ian Dwyer, Aditya Chennojwala, Charlotte Rastas, Danny McCormick and 1 more

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Article in Annals of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacob RieglerCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts jriegler@bwh.harvard.edu.
Sunny HanCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lora StoianovaCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
David KarjalaCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Preston WilliamsCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Gauthami BalagopalCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ian DwyerCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Aditya ChennojwalaCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Charlotte RastasCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Danny McCormickCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Adam GaffneyCambridge Health Alliance, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA better understanding of the association of isolation with preventive care uptake and material deprivation-2 potential drivers of worse health outcomes among isolated individuals-could inform health policy to mitigate the health harms of isolation.

methodsWe analyzed data from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Our exposures were self-reported social isolation and physical isolation (assessed from transportation barriers). We examined the association of each form of isolation with indicators of material deprivation and with the uptake of 6 recommended preventive care services (COVID, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccinations, and cervical, colorectal, and breast cancer screenings).

resultsOur population included 281,592 adult respondents; 82,816 (31.9%) reported social isolation and 18,181 (8.2%) reported physical isolation. In unadjusted analyses, each form of isolation was associated with reduced uptake of preventive care services. After multivariate adjustment, social isolation remained associated with reduced uptake of 2 services-breast cancer screening (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.70; 95% CI, 0.65-0.76) and colorectal cancer screening (AOR = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.97)-and physical isolation remained associated with reduced uptake of 3 services-influenza vaccination (AOR = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.97), breast cancer screening (AOR = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.49-0.66), and colorectal cancer screening (AOR = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.71-0.93).

conclusionSocial isolation and physical isolation are associated with reduced preventive care use, but adjustment for material deprivation substantially attenuates these associations. Policies to foster social connectedness and alleviate transportation barriers may improve health outcomes, but intervention on socioeconomic factors will likely also be necessary.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyPreventive Health ServicesSocial IsolationAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthUnited Statescancer screeningdeprivationhealth care disparitieshealth disparitieshealth servicesphysical isolationpovertypreventive health caresocial isolationvaccinationvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID41876098
PMCPMC13008816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.