Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875901›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2026

Beyond the Sequence: Chemical and Topological Design and Innovations in mRNA Therapeutics.

Dangliang Liu, Hongyu Chen, Alisia Pan, Xiao Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dangliang LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-8871
Hongyu ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9496-8586
Alisia PanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-0396
Xiao WangDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-9894

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA (mRNA) has rapidly emerged as a transformative therapeutic modality, exemplified by its growing applications in infectious diseases, oncology, and genetic disorders. The chemical programmability of mRNA allows researchers to modulate its function by introducing synthetic modifications across the molecule─from the cap structure, untranslated regions (UTRs), coding sequence (CDS) to poly(A) tail and from base, backbone to ribose sugars. Beyond sequence-level design, recent advances have introduced a new dimension of control: topological engineering. Circular RNAs, branched structures, and synthetic lariat architectures are reshaping how we approach RNA stability, immunogenicity, and translation. This review surveys recent advances in the chemical and topological engineering of mRNA, emphasizing four key areas: (1) enzymatic, chemical, and hybrid methodologies that expand the repertoire of accessible mRNA modifications; (2) synthesis strategies for linear, circular, and branched mRNA topologies; (3) structure-activity relationships governing translation efficiency, decay, and immune activation; and (4) implications for next-generation mRNA-based therapeutics. By integrating chemical synthesis, synthetic biology, and RNA structural design, researchers are beginning to unlock the full therapeutic potential of engineered mRNA molecules.

Indexed as

RNA, MessengerAnimalsHumansNucleic Acid ConformationRNA StabilityRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID41875901
PMCPMC13067282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.