Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875731›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Risk factors associated with chronic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a pediatric cohort.

Daniela Carvajal, Teresa Dossi, Camila Downey, Daniela Krämer, Natalia González, Javier Fernández, Paula Muñoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniela CarvajalDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: dscarvajal@gmail.com.
Teresa DossiDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.
Camila DowneyDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.
Daniela KrämerDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.
Natalia GonzálezDepartment of Oncology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile; Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile.
Javier FernándezDermatology Department, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Paula MuñozDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital de Niños Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a frequent complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), with the skin being the most commonly affected organ. However, its risk factors remain poorly defined.

objectiveTo assess the risk factors associated with chronic cutaneous GVHD (ccGVHD) in a children's hospital in Chile.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study examined children under 18-years who underwent HSCT between 2007 and 2017, with a follow-up period of at least 2-years. Survival analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed.

results150 children with HSCT were included with a median age of 7.3 (3.7‒10.6) years. 17.3% of the children developed ccGVHD, with a median onset after HSCT of 8 (4‒11) months. In the univariate analysis, patients with ccGVHD were significantly older at transplantation, with a higher proportion of bone marrow as graft source, related donor, and acute GVHD compared to those who did not develop ccGVHD (for all p < 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, the main risk factors were male sex (Hazard Ratio [HR] 2.51), total body irradiation as conditioning regimen (HR = 3.53), and bone marrow as graft source (HR = 7.28). STUDY LIMITATIONS: Its retrospective, single-center design may reduce generalizability and introduce selection bias.

conclusionsThis study is one of the largest series of ccGVHD in children. Early identification of patients at higher risk of ccGVHD allows for timely initiation of treatment, thereby reducing the morbidity associated with this debilitating complication.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationSkin DiseasesAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChileChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsChildDermatologyGraft vs. host diseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationSkin

Identifiers

PMID41875731
PMCPMC13049386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.