Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875520›Full record

Observational studyAtencion primaria2026

Farewell, grief and depression of individuals who lost close relatives during social isolation: A mixed methods study.

Carlos Augusto López-Acevo, Nancy Valeria García-Leal, Giovanna Giselle Castelló, Neri Alejandro Álvarez-Villalobos, Juan Pablo Ruiz-Padilla, Fernando Gerardo Ruiz-Hernandez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Atencion primaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Augusto López-AcevoPsychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario "José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Electronic address: lopezacevo@gmail.com.
Nancy Valeria García-LealPsychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario "José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Giovanna Giselle CastellóPsychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario "José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Neri Alejandro Álvarez-VillalobosCentro de Desarrollo en Investigación 360°, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Juan Pablo Ruiz-PadillaCentro de Desarrollo en Investigación 360°, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Fernando Gerardo Ruiz-HernandezCentro de Desarrollo en Investigación 360°, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare grief outcomes between individuals who were able to say goodbye to a dying relative and those who were not, and to explore the lived experiences of grief and bereavement.

designObservational, descriptive, cross-sectional survey study. SITE: Conducted in Mexico through an online survey administered to the general population after the COVID-19 pandemic.

participantsAdults aged 18 years or older who had lost a close family member since November 2020. 261 participants were included, with a median age of 28 years (IQR 23-41).

interventionsNot applicable. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Sociodemographic characteristics were recorded, prolonged grief disorder was assessed using the PGD-13-R, and depressive symptoms were evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for quantitative analysis, and qualitative responses were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsEight participants met criteria for prolonged grief disorder. No statistically significant differences were found in the prevalence of prolonged grief between participants who were able to say goodbye and those who were not (p=0.493). Qualitative analysis identified seven major themes: COVID-19-related restrictions, emotional impact and coping strategies, memories and legacy, presence and participation in the grieving process, spirituality, social support and family dynamics, and sudden loss.

conclusionsIn this Mexican sample, the opportunity to say goodbye was not associated with differences in the risk of prolonged grief disorder or depressive symptoms. However, qualitative findings underscore the importance of farewell rituals in meaning-making, coping processes, and perceived social support during bereavement.

Indexed as

BereavementCOVID-19DepressionFamilyGriefProlonged Grief DisorderSocial IsolationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMexicoYoung AdultAnálisis temáticoBereavementCOVID-19DepresiónDepressionDueloGriefPérdidaProlonged grief disorderThematic analysisTrastorno de duelo prolongado

Identifiers

PMID41875520
PMCPMC13049575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.