Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875461›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2026

Effect of ivermectin on Toxocara canis larvae in vitro and in vivo at different migratory stages

Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga, Suzanne M F El-Nassery, Mona M El-Temsahy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iman Fathy Abou-El-NagaMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1095-7263
Suzanne M F El-NasseryMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0005-8074-5145
Mona M El-TemsahyMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0826-6631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIvermectin has shown potent activity against various nematodes.

objectiveEvaluation of the efficacy of ivermectin against Toxocara canis larvae. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn vitro assessment was conducted using larval migration inhibition test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In vivo, ivermectin was administered orally to mice at a single 0.2 mg/kg dose at 2 (group I), 7 (group II), or 15 days (group III) post-infection. Efficacy was evaluated through brain larval counts and histopathological examination of liver and brain.

resultsIn vitro, ivermectin at concentrations of 10 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml inhibited larval migration by 8.5% and 87%, respectively. SEM showed cuticular damage after 24 and 48 hours with 100 μg/ml ivermectin. In vivo, brain larval counts significantly decreased in groups I and II (22.67 ± 5.41 and 37.17 ± 5.98), with no significant reduction in group III (130.5 ± 9.01). Histopathology of the liver at four weeks post-infection in groups I and II revealed numerous granulomas with degenerated larvae. The brain showed a marked reduction in larval presence and inflammation in groups I and II, while group III findings were similar to those of the control group.

conclusionIvermectin is effective against T. canis larvae during early migratory stages but shows limited efficacy against late-stage larvae.

Indexed as

Antiparasitic AgentsIvermectinToxocara canisToxocariasisAnimalsBrainFemaleLarvaLiverMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningAntiparasitic AgentsIvermectinivermectinmicroscopy, electronscanningToxocara canistoxocariasis/pathology

Identifiers

PMID41875461
PMCPMC13432947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.