Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875394›Full record

ArticleProtein & cell2026

Restoring the FOXO1 geroprotective pathway via seno-resistant mesenchymal progenitor cells alleviates primate epididymal aging.

Huifen Lu, Linguo Cai, DongLiang Lv, Guoqiang Sun, Jinghui Lei, Taixin Ning, Zijuan Xin, Haoyan Huang, Ying Jing, Daoyuan Huang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein & cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Huifen LuAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Linguo CaiAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
DongLiang LvState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Guoqiang SunState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Jinghui LeiAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Taixin NingAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Zijuan XinAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Haoyan HuangAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Ying JingAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Daoyuan HuangAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Shuhui SunBeijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Shuai MaState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Weiqi ZhangUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8885-5104
Fei GaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Rui ChenBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Yingying QinAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.
Weihong SongAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.
Andy Peng XiangAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.
Juan Carlos Izpisua BelmonteAltos Labs San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA 94022, United States.
Guang-Hui LiuAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9289-8177
Jing QuState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-5067
Si WangAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Aging Translational Medicine Center, Beijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-0612

Funding

Beijing Anzhen Hospital High Level Research Funding 2024AZB3002Beijing Natural Science Foundation Z240018Beijing Nova Program 20250484873CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-012CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-076CAS Youth Interdisciplinary TeamChinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative 2024PG0022Excellent Young Talents Program of Capital Medical University 12500825Initiative Scientific Research Program, Institute of Zoology 2023IOZ0102Initiative Scientific Research Program, Institute of Zoology 2023IOZ0202Initiative Scientific Research Program, Institute of Zoology 2024IOZ0103International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences 073GJHZ2023019FNKey Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province ZJAD-2024001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0804000National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1103700National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1103800National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2706600National Natural Science Foundation of China 32121001National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300980National Natural Science Foundation of China 32341001National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400968National Natural Science Foundation of China 82125011National Natural Science Foundation of China 82192863National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82322025National Natural Science Foundation of China 82330044National Natural Science Foundation of China 82350710800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82361148130National Natural Science Foundation of China 82361148131National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401832National Natural Science Foundation of China 82422031National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471586National Natural Science Foundation of China 82488301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571781National Natural Science Foundation of China 92468303New Cornerstone Science FoundationNon-Communicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0530400Program of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation F251011Program of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation JQ24044Program of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Z230011Shenzhen Medical Research Fund C2406001Space Medical Experiment Project of CMSP HYZHXMH01012STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0202400Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA0460403-05Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDC0200000Xuanwu Hospital Elite Cultivation Program YC20250109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging of the male reproductive system is characterized by declining fertility, with epididymal dysfunction being a critical yet poorly understood contributor. Through a multimodal analysis in non-human primates that integrated histology and transcriptomics, we delineated a coherent epididymal aging phenotype encompassing epithelial senescence, chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and functional decline. Single-nucleus transcriptomics revealed principal cells (PCs) as the predominant and most transcriptionally perturbed epithelial cell type. Within PCs, the longevity-associated transcription factor FOXO1 was markedly downregulated with age. Functional studies in human epididymal epithelial cells demonstrated that FOXO1 deficiency drives cellular senescence. Mechanistically, FOXO1 transcriptionally activates LHX1, and this axis is essential for counteracting senescence. Furthermore, intervention with senescence-resistant mesenchymal progenitor cells or their exosomes mitigated epididymal aging phenotypes and restored FOXO1 expression in vivo and in vitro. Our study establishes the FOXO1-LHX1 axis as a key protective pathway against primate epididymal aging, providing mechanistic insights and potential therapeutic targets for preserving male reproductive health.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceEpididymisForkhead Box Protein O1Mesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsForkhead Box Protein O1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factorsagingcell therapyepididymisFOXO1longevity geneprimatesingle-nucleus transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41875394
PMCPMC13521284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.