Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875208›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

The Effect of Text Messaging on the Postoperative Pain Experience in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yun Shi, Qianqiu Wang, Aihua Liu, Li Jiang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yun Shi *Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China, 86 13817941882.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-4112
Qianqiu Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China, 86 13817941882.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9107-9227
Aihua LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China, 86 13817941882.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1561-1664
Li JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China, 86 13817941882.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2955-2499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inadequately controlled postoperative pain continues to pose a significant clinical challenge in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery. Objective: This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of SMS-based educational support for postoperative pain management on patients' pain experience. Methods: A total of 100 pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery were enrolled between December 2, 2023, and January 28, 2025. Patients in the intervention group (group 1) received structured postoperative pain management education via SMS text messages, whereas those in the control group (group 2) received standard oral education. Pain intensity and pain-related interference were assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory, and self-efficacy was measured using the Pain Self-Efficacy Scale. Results: The number of patients with moderate-to-severe average pain was significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 (n=19, 18% vs n=19, 38%; P=.04), and group 1 had significantly higher patient self-efficacy scores (mean 29.3, SD 7.5 vs mean 25.2, SD 8.7; P=.01). Least pain scores were lower in group 1 compared with group 2 across all 3 consecutive postoperative days (PODs): POD1 (mean 2.8, SD 0.8 vs mean 3.3, SD 0.7; P<.001), POD2 (mean 2.2, SD 0.8 vs mean 2.7, SD 0.5; P<.001), and POD3 (mean 1.7, SD 0.7 vs mean2.2, SD 0.4; P<.001). Similarly, average pain intensity was lower in group 1 compared with group 2 across all 3 consecutive PODs: POD1 (mean 3.7, SD 0.9 vs mean 4.7, SD 0.6; P<.001); POD2 (mean 3.3, SD 0.8 vs mean 3.6, SD 0.5; P=.01); and POD3 (mean 2.5, SD 0.8 vs mean 3.1, SD 0.5; P<.001). General activity was significantly less affected in group 1 on POD 1 (mean 4.3, SD 1.0 vs mean 5.0, SD 1.5; P=.004) and POD 2 (mean 3.1, SD 0.7 vs mean 3.7, SD 1.3; P=.009). Conclusions: The use of an SMS-based educational intervention significantly improved the postoperative pain experience of pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery. Further research is needed to clarify its impact on clinical outcomes and to better understand the mechanisms underlying improved pain management.

Indexed as

Pain ManagementPatient Education as TopicPostoperative PainText MessagingThoracic Surgical ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePain Measurementpainpain self-efficacypediatricSMStext messagingthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41875208
PMCPMC13012229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.