ArticleJournal of addiction medicine2026
The Association Between Receiving Medications for Opioid Use Disorder and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing: Findings From the Rural Opioid Initiative.
Kaitlin A Zinsli, L Sarah Mixson, Joseph A Delaney, Judith Feinberg, Thomas J Stopka, David W Seal, Gordon S Smith, Mai T Pho, En-Ling Wu, Wiley Jenkins and 10 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Journal of addiction medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
20 authors.
L Sarah Mixson
Joseph A Delaney
Judith Feinberg
Thomas J Stopka
David W Seal
Gordon S Smith
Mai T Pho
En-Ling Wu
Wiley Jenkins
Hannah L F Cooper
April M Young
Dalia Khoury
Peter D Friedmann
William C Miller
Vivian F Go
P Todd Korthuis
Hunter Spencer
Ryan P Westergaard
Judith I Tsui
Funding
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9MEnding transmission of HIV, HCV, and STDs and overdose in rural communities of people who inject drugs (ETHIC)UH3DA044829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JENKINS, WILEY, PHO, MAI TUYET · 2019 to 2022
$5.2MKentucky Communities and Researchers Engaging to Halt the Opioid Epidemic (CARE2HOPE)UH3DA044798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, YOUNG, APRIL MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$4.4MOregon HIV/Hepatitis and Opioid Prevention and Engagement (OR-HOPE) Study Cost ExtensionUH3DA044831 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD · 2019 to 2022
$4.0MDrug Injection Surveillance and Care Enhancement for Rural Northern New England (DISCERNNE)UH3DA044830 · NIDA · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI FRIEDMANN, PETER D, STOPKA, THOMAS J · 2019 to 2022
$3.9MRural Comorbidity and HIV consequences of Opioid use Research and Treatment Initiative (Rural cohort)U24DA048538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, HEIDI M., TSUI, JUDITH · 2019 to 2023
$3.7MNext-Generation Sequencing Center for GHOSTing Hepatitis C Virus: Transforming Community Based Molecular Surveillance and Outbreak InvestigationU24DA044801 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALLEN, TODD M · 2017 to 2022
$3.3MCommunity-based, client-centered prevention homes to address the rural opioid epidemicUH3DA044826 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SEAL, DAVID W, WESTERGAARD, RYAN PATRICK · 2019 to 2022
$2.6MLearning from the COVID-19 pandemic to improve emergency management planning for harm reduction services in rural OhioUH3DA044822 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GO, VIVIAN F., MILLER, WILLIAM C · 2019 to 2022
$2.5MMitigating the Outcomes Associated with the Injection Drug Use Epidemic in Southern AppalachiaUH3DA044823 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI ZULE, WILLIAM A · 2019 to 2021
$2.4MDrug Injection Surveillance and Care Enhancement for Rural Northern New England (DISCERNNE)UG3DA044830 · NIDA · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI FRIEDMANN, PETER D · 2017 to 2018
$1.6MCommunity-based, client-centered prevention homes to address the rural opioid epidemicUG3DA044826 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SEAL, DAVID W, WESTERGAARD, RYAN PATRICK · 2017 to 2018
$1.4MNational Institute of Health AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057920NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA044801NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA048538NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044798NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044822NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044823NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044825NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044826NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044829NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044830NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044831NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044798NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044822NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044823NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044826NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044829NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044830NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044831
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
objectivesInjection drug use is associated with increased risk of blood-borne infectious disease transmission. People with opioid use disorder (OUD) may be less likely to receive health care services, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV screening), especially in rural areas. Addiction treatment settings may provide additional opportunities to screen for HIV in this population.
methodsThe rural opioid initiative (ROI) conducted a survey of people who use drugs (PWUD) on substance use, health care access, and utilization. From January 2018 to March 2020, PWUD were enrolled across 65 rural counties in 10 US states. Eligible participants either used opioids or reported injecting any drug "to get high" in the past 30 days. We evaluated the association between reporting past 30-day medication for OUD (MOUD) receipt and past-year HIV testing using relative risk regression.
resultsParticipants (N = 2649, mean age = 36 y) were predominantly male (57%), reporting White race (85%) and non-Hispanic ethnicity (96%). Among participants receiving MOUD (methadone or buprenorphine) in the past year, 42% (179/431) were HIV-tested in the past year compared with 29% (636/2,218) among those not receiving MOUD. The prevalence of HIV testing in the past year was 1.42 times greater when comparing those who received MOUD in the past 30 days compared with those who did not (95% CI: 1.25-1.62).
conclusionsRecent HIV testing prevalence among this rural population of PWUD was low, given testing guidelines. Future research should explore ways to increase testing in rural drug treatment settings and whether there are differences by treatment setting type.
Indexed as
epidemiologyHIV screeningmedications for opioid use disorderopioid use disordersubstance use disorder treatment
Identifiers
PMID41875202
PMCPMC13142291
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