Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875194›Full record

SynthesisJournal of glaucoma2026

Comparison of 360-Degree Trabeculotomy Versus Traditional Angle Surgery in Primary Congenital Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Johar Abbas, Faseeh Haider, Hajira Arooj, Zainab Rustam, Saumya Srivastava, Haseeb Haider, Vatsal Makhija, Saloni Srivastava, Fatima Binte Athar, Faizan Ahmed and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of glaucoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Johar AbbasDepartment of Glaucoma, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital.
Faseeh HaiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore.
Hajira AroojDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi.
Zainab RustamWilmer Eye Institute.
Saumya SrivastavaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Haseeb HaiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan.
Vatsal MakhijaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Saloni SrivastavaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Fatima Binte AtharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faizan AhmedDuke University Hospital, Durham, NC.
Zahra ArsalanDepartment of Glaucoma, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital.
Bo WangDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

prcisSystematic Meta-Analysis demonstrates greater IOP reduction, fewer glaucoma medication uses, and a higher surgical success rate with 360-degree trabeculotomy compared with traditional angle surgery in primary congenital glaucoma. PURPOSE: Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is a rare vision-threatening disorder that can lead to blindness if untreated. The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of traditional angle surgery (goniotomy and rigid-probe trabeculotomy) versus 360-degree trabeculotomy in children with PCG.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane (CENTRAL), ScienceDirect, and Clinicaltrials.gov. A total of 1740 studies were obtained from databases, and 12 studies, 3 RCTs, and 9 Retrospective studies met the inclusion criteria. Mean Differences (MD) for continuous outcomes and Odds Ratios (OR) for dichotomous outcomes were analyzed. The primary outcomes were the reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of antiglaucoma medications at 12 months postoperatively.

resultsPooled analysis of 778 eyes demonstrated that 360-degree trabeculotomy showed a significant reduction in IOP and number of antiglaucoma medications compared with traditional angle surgery by -2.10 mm Hg (-3.26 to -0.94; P =0.0004, I2 =55%) and -0.47 drops (-0.69 to -0.25; P <0.0001, I2 =55%), respectively. Compared with traditional angle surgery group, the 360-degree trabeculotomy group showed higher complete and qualified success rates with OR of 5.07 (3.43-7.50; P <0.0001, I2 =4%) and 3.00 (1.47-6.12; P =0.003, I2 =46%) respectively, and as well as, reduction in failure rate with OR of 0.18 (0.11-0.31; P <0.0001, I2 =14%). No statistically significant differences were observed for postoperative axial length, change in cup/disc ratio, or change in horizontal corneal diameter.

conclusions360-degree trabeculotomy showed greater reduction in IOP and number of antiglaucoma medications postoperatively than traditional angle surgery with improved success and reduced failure rates.

Indexed as

GlaucomaHydrophthalmosIntraocular PressureTrabeculectomyAntihypertensive AgentsHumansAntihypertensive Agents360-degree trabeculotomycircumferential trabeculotomygoniotomyprimary congenital glaucomarigid probe trabeculotomytraditional trabeculotomy

Identifiers

PMID41875194
PMCPMC13299040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.